It would be interesting to to work out how those resources got into private hands. I have a sketchy idea but nothing solid, it would be interesting to bat it around a bit.
Hard to say. I'm not sure it's relevant though. The only way I can think that it would be is you wondering under the premise that it somehow isn't fair that one has a resource like coal for example and can make people pay to get it from him. So follow me on this make believe society. How is everyone going to get their goal? Well one way would be the collectivists way. Everyone is only alotted so much coal and everyone has to go dig their own. Johnny over here though has a way of mining more coal than Joe. Why he can His ration of coal AND Joe's in the same time it takes Joe to just his. But since Johnny is only allowed his 'fair' share there is no point in using this ingenuity.
Now the free market way: Johnny still has better means of obtaining coal. Maybe he lives closer to the source. Maybe he invented a way to mine it faster, who knows. Regardless, it doesn't make much sense for everyone to keep digging their own when with a little investment Johnny could free up people's time by having them pay him to do the work for them. People will sbstitute work for convenience more often than not. This is where the 'evil corporate America' crowd jumps in and says Johnny isn't is always gonna gouge people for the coal. But the reality is most businessmen are a bit smarter than that. Johnny can't charge more than what someone can pay. And he can't charge such a high amount that people's money only goes toward coal. If he did the people that can't heat their homes die and Johnny has no market.
Cuba. It's a poor country, its standard of living is below that of many industrialised countries. But then it doesn't have the sort of poverty that can be found in somewhere like Detroit or in various aboriginal camps in outback Australia.
That is the trade of right there. We'll use the extremes for examples sake. In a more social or collectivist society things will definately be 'safer' for everyone. The best to look at it is on spectrum of standard of living the system would afford. One one end you would have a poor SOL, middle mediocre SOL and right high SOL. Collectivist societies are going to do their best to make sure no one winds up on the poor side of the spectrum. That I guess is a good thing. I think it is far outweighed by the negatives however. The fact that such a system requires considerable government control and they fact that it takes human behavior for worse AND for better off the table. Their is no initiative to achieve more because there is nothing more to be gained by doing so. There is liklihood of sustained job growth, this less liklihood of wealth accumlation thus less liklihood of SOL improving for people. It would be an all around mediocre or just 'okay' society.
Free market society is the opposite using the extreme unregulated kind as an example. There is no safety net. Without some kind of system in place to protect them people that for whatever reason simply aren't able to contribute to their SOL they would slip through the cracks and be at the poor end as would the people that simply don't want to put forth the effort or rise to their potential. I don't think you would have a lot of that in the extreme cases because the options are basically work to survive or die. You also have the positive opportunity for people to attain as much wealth as they want. That would create jobs for other people and the possibility of wealth accumulation for them. More likely than not you are going to end up, similar to our society, with a few people in the poor SOL side, a lot in the middle and a lot on high SOL side.
The question boils down to what you're more comfortable with? A society where can you feel safe an knowing that everyone is going to be okay SOL wise (also knowing there is little opportunity to improve it? Or a society where your SOL is only limited by you, know that there are risks involved for failure?
Capitalism rewards the capitalist. The motivated and driven can be anyone, from a labourer to a doctor. If greed is the motivator and driver then the best economic system to use those motivators in is capitalism. If being socially useful is the motivator then socialism is the best economic system for someone who has those particular drives.
See here's the paradox I am seeing in you and Shogun. You claim you want a decent SOL for everyone. Then you complain about the so called greedy people actually improving there SOL and about the system that provides the best opportunity for doing so. Are doctor's not socially useful/ Do other countries have more socially useful people than we do? What does that even mean - socially usefull? That they improve society? Isn't a measure of whether people have improved society, societies SOL?
Their is also the topic of greed. People want capitalism because they are greedy, eh? Sorry Di. WRONG. People want capitalism because they want freedom. They want as much control over their own lives as possible. They want to be able to achieve whatever they want. Amazingly and unarguably that method here has still provided more 'social usefullness' than most any other country.
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