Tennyson
Senior Member
- Mar 19, 2015
- 310
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The Fourteenth Amendment did not change the Constitution. Twentieth century activist judges used the Fourteenth Amendment to change the Constitution. They are two different things.
The Obergefell v. Hodges ruling did not use the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The Fourteenth Amendment did indeed change the Constitution. In many fundamental ways- beyond even Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws
Prior to the 14th Amendment States had much more power to deny the rights of Americans within their state.
Obergefell refers repeatedly to the Due Porcess clause
(1) The fundamental liberties protected by the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause extend to certain personal choices central to individual dignity and autonomy, including intimate choices defining personal identity and beliefs.
The first premise of this Court’s relevant precedents is that the right to personal choice regarding marriage is inherent in the concept of individual autonomy. This abiding connection between marriage and liberty is why Loving invalidated interracial marriage bans under the Due Process Clause. See 388 U. S., at 12. Decisions about marriage are among the most intimate that an individual can make. See Lawrence, supra, at 574. This is true for all persons, whatever their sexual orientation
(3) The right of same-sex couples to marry is also derived from the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection. The Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause are connected in a profound way. Rights implicit in liberty and rights secured by equal protection may rest on different precepts and are not always co-extensive, yet each may be instructive as to the meaning and reach of the other. This dynamic is reflected in Loving, where the Court invoked both the Equal Protection Clause and the Due Process Clause;
And finally- explicitely- you are refuted
(4) The right to marry is a fundamental right inherent in the liberty of the person, and under the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment couples of the same-sex may not be deprived of that right and that liberty. Same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry. Baker v. Nelson is overruled.
The equal protection clause and the due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment are not clauses pertaining to rights, especially fundamental rights as that requires same-sex marriage being in the history and tradition of this country. The due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment are procedural due process. Kennedy used substantive due process, which did not exist until the twentieth century.