SESAME | symmetry magazineBESSY I, a 15-year-old, 0.8 GeV synchrotron accelerator, was destined to be designated as "junk." The field was demanding higher energies in 1997, and the Berlin Electron Storage Ring Company for Synchrotron Radiation was planning a new machine, seeking the lowest price to have the old and soon-to-be decommissioned ring hauled away for scrap.
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There had to be uses, somewhere, for the kinds of research applications that BESSY I had successfully performed since 1982. Synchrotron accelerators use magnets to create a circular path for electrons traveling at nearly the speed of light, producing a beam of bright ultraviolet and X-ray light, about the diameter of a human hair, that is directed down beamlines to experiment end stations. Synchrotron radiation is widely used in materials science and biomedical applications, including lithography for computer chips; absorption and scattering measurements; high-pressure applications to create artificial diamonds and other substances; and protein crystallography (the double-helical structure of DNA was established through X-ray diffraction patterns).
The accelerator was taken by UN and was put into Jordan.
It is the first accelerator in the Middle-East.
Supervised by the UN it shall foster technological excellence in the Middle East according to UN and it will be fully operational by 2015.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Amman, Jordan
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