Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

shockedcanadian

Diamond Member
Aug 6, 2012
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This guy gets it, and he's no slouch. All the politicians bought by China, Canada and other deep pocket socialists should be forced to read this article and argue against it's merits.

Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

Of all the economic policies President Trump has marked for attention this year – merit-based immigration, infrastructure and vocational training – fixing the trade deficit offers the biggest bang for the buck. Cutting the $620 billion annual trade gap in half could create 2 million jobs.

Manufacturing would benefit most, and it finances two-thirds of business research and development. Investments in intellectual property for new materials, supply chain management, artificial intelligence and the like could boost long-term economic growth by a full percentage point.

China accounts for 60 percent of the U.S. trade deficit and habitually subsidizes domestic industries, limits imports in areas of rapidly advancing technology to incubate its own competitors, and forces foreign multinationals to transfer technology as a condition for market access. It compels their compliance with the Communist Party political agenda and insidious activities monitoring its citizens.

China has targeted one U.S. industry after another – metals, solar panels, computer chipsand artificial intelligence – that all have significant economic and national security consequences.


Whatever the U.S. does regarding China affects our allies, and the proposed tariffs on steel and aluminum have attracted strong rebuke and threats of retaliation on our exports from our friends. Lost in all the media coverage is the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements provide for a national security exception when the survival of critical domestic industries is threatened.

Still, rifle-shot remedies, absent a comprehensive strategy, do pose the danger of casting the Americans, not the Chinese, as malefactors in the eyes of world leaders. President Trump needs their cooperation to accomplish a radical change in commercial relations with China.

Fears of a trade war – though exaggerated – bring a new urgency to finding ways to cooperate with our allies and craft a systemic solution to the problems posed by China’s mercantilism.

President Trump has linked an exception to the tariffs on steel and aluminum for Canada and Mexico to bringing the negotiations to modernize NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) to a quicker conclusion. However, some U.S. expectations for these talks are particularly maddening – for example, that Mexico and Canada agree to eliminate arbitration panels to resolve investor disputes.

Those provisions protect U.S. companies from arbitrary foreign government actions – such as requirements to source components locally instead of from U.S. factories, coerced technology transfers and arbitrary treatment by foreign courts – and likely reduce, not increase, the U.S. trade deficit.

Coming up with a fresh approach to China, in concert with the European Union and other allies requires a wholesale rethinking of our WTO relationship with the Middle Kingdom.

The global trade body was conceived to be a club of market economies. Its dispute settlement mechanism is designed to rein in national industrial policies that occasionally harm other members – namely, discipline the venial sins of market economy governments.

China is not a market economy. It was admitted into the WTO on the premise that greater engagement with the West would accelerate market-oriented reforms, but Beijing’s success at flaunting the rules has taken it in the opposite direction.

China’s violations of WTO rules are far more sweeping than anything the dispute settlement mechanism was designed to handle. It’s time to recognize that China will never be a market economy compatible with fair competition, and Western nations would do well to impose a regime that balances its trade with the West.

The Trump administration is reported to be fashioning a broad response to China. It would do well to deal with both the investment and trade holistically.

America should impose across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States that mirror Beijing’s policies toward U.S. investments in China.

On trade, the United States should impose a system of licenses on imports from China and encourage its allies to do the same. Exporters would be granted transferable rights to imports equal to their sales in China.

This would balance trade with China, and a system of re-sellable licenses would let the market decide which Chinese imports are most highly valued by consumers and aid U.S. exporters. And it would obviate the need of global tariffs that swipe at U.S. trading partners as well as China.

If China wants to talk trade after that we can engage Beijing in long negotiations while its businesses acclimate to being treated as their government treats U.S. businesses.
 
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This guy gets it, and he's no slouch. All the politicians bought by China, Canada and other deep pocket socialists should be forced to read this article and argue against it's merits.

Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

Of all the economic policies President Trump has marked for attention this year – merit-based immigration, infrastructure and vocational training – fixing the trade deficit offers the biggest bang for the buck. Cutting the $620 billion annual trade gap in half could create 2 million jobs.

Manufacturing would benefit most, and it finances two-thirds of business research and development. Investments in intellectual property for new materials, supply chain management, artificial intelligence and the like could boost long-term economic growth by a full percentage point.

China accounts for 60 percent of the U.S. trade deficit and habitually subsidizes domestic industries, limits imports in areas of rapidly advancing technology to incubate its own competitors, and forces foreign multinationals to transfer technology as a condition for market access. It compels their compliance with the Communist Party political agenda and insidious activities monitoring its citizens.

China has targeted one U.S. industry after another – metals, solar panels, computer chipsand artificial intelligence – that all have significant economic and national security consequences.


Whatever the U.S. does regarding China affects our allies, and the proposed tariffs on steel and aluminum have attracted strong rebuke and threats of retaliation on our exports from our friends. Lost in all the media coverage is the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements provide for a national security exception when the survival of critical domestic industries is threatened.

Still, rifle-shot remedies, absent a comprehensive strategy, do pose the danger of casting the Americans, not the Chinese, as malefactors in the eyes of world leaders. President Trump needs their cooperation to accomplish a radical change in commercial relations with China.

Fears of a trade war – though exaggerated – bring a new urgency to finding ways to cooperate with our allies and craft a systemic solution to the problems posed by China’s mercantilism.

President Trump has linked an exception to the tariffs on steel and aluminum for Canada and Mexico to bringing the negotiations to modernize NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) to a quicker conclusion. However, some U.S. expectations for these talks are particularly maddening – for example, that Mexico and Canada agree to eliminate arbitration panels to resolve investor disputes.

Those provisions protect U.S. companies from arbitrary foreign government actions – such as requirements to source components locally instead of from U.S. factories, coerced technology transfers and arbitrary treatment by foreign courts – and likely reduce, not increase, the U.S. trade deficit.

Coming up with a fresh approach to China, in concert with the European Union and other allies requires a wholesale rethinking of our WTO relationship with the Middle Kingdom.

The global trade body was conceived to be a club of market economies. Its dispute settlement mechanism is designed to rein in national industrial policies that occasionally harm other members – namely, discipline the venial sins of market economy governments.

China is not a market economy. It was admitted into the WTO on the premise that greater engagement with the West would accelerate market-oriented reforms, but Beijing’s success at flaunting the rules has taken it in the opposite direction.

China’s violations of WTO rules are far more sweeping than anything the dispute settlement mechanism was designed to handle. It’s time to recognize that China will never be a market economy compatible with fair competition, and Western nations would do well to impose a regime that balances its trade with the West.

The Trump administration is reported to be fashioning a broad response to China. It would do well to deal with both the investment and trade holistically.

America should impose across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States that mirror Beijing’s policies toward U.S. investments in China.

On trade, the United States should impose a system of licenses on imports from China and encourage its allies to do the same. Exporters would be granted transferable rights to imports equal to their sales in China.

This would balance trade with China, and a system of re-sellable licenses would let the market decide which Chinese imports are most highly valued by consumers and aid U.S. exporters. And it would obviate the need of global tariffs that swipe at U.S. trading partners as well as China.

If China wants to talk trade after that we can engage Beijing in long negotiations while its businesses acclimate to being treated as their government treats U.S. businesses.
I think the international experiment with free trade is over.

The benefit of free trade is cheaper goods.

The cost of free trade is less jobs and higher unemployment.

Since employment is more important than cheap goods, tariffs will win as soon as this ivory tower insanity about free trade ends.
 
one thing wrong with this picture .

China has a one child family and a mandatory worker not farmer pension age of 55 for women and 60 for men and Hsi has already has already named his price: out migration. Trump can geek for that and even fairly stiff requirements are cool with China's president for life.
 
This guy gets it, and he's no slouch. All the politicians bought by China, Canada and other deep pocket socialists should be forced to read this article and argue against it's merits.

Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

Of all the economic policies President Trump has marked for attention this year – merit-based immigration, infrastructure and vocational training – fixing the trade deficit offers the biggest bang for the buck. Cutting the $620 billion annual trade gap in half could create 2 million jobs.

Manufacturing would benefit most, and it finances two-thirds of business research and development. Investments in intellectual property for new materials, supply chain management, artificial intelligence and the like could boost long-term economic growth by a full percentage point.

China accounts for 60 percent of the U.S. trade deficit and habitually subsidizes domestic industries, limits imports in areas of rapidly advancing technology to incubate its own competitors, and forces foreign multinationals to transfer technology as a condition for market access. It compels their compliance with the Communist Party political agenda and insidious activities monitoring its citizens.

China has targeted one U.S. industry after another – metals, solar panels, computer chipsand artificial intelligence – that all have significant economic and national security consequences.


Whatever the U.S. does regarding China affects our allies, and the proposed tariffs on steel and aluminum have attracted strong rebuke and threats of retaliation on our exports from our friends. Lost in all the media coverage is the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements provide for a national security exception when the survival of critical domestic industries is threatened.

Still, rifle-shot remedies, absent a comprehensive strategy, do pose the danger of casting the Americans, not the Chinese, as malefactors in the eyes of world leaders. President Trump needs their cooperation to accomplish a radical change in commercial relations with China.

Fears of a trade war – though exaggerated – bring a new urgency to finding ways to cooperate with our allies and craft a systemic solution to the problems posed by China’s mercantilism.

President Trump has linked an exception to the tariffs on steel and aluminum for Canada and Mexico to bringing the negotiations to modernize NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) to a quicker conclusion. However, some U.S. expectations for these talks are particularly maddening – for example, that Mexico and Canada agree to eliminate arbitration panels to resolve investor disputes.

Those provisions protect U.S. companies from arbitrary foreign government actions – such as requirements to source components locally instead of from U.S. factories, coerced technology transfers and arbitrary treatment by foreign courts – and likely reduce, not increase, the U.S. trade deficit.

Coming up with a fresh approach to China, in concert with the European Union and other allies requires a wholesale rethinking of our WTO relationship with the Middle Kingdom.

The global trade body was conceived to be a club of market economies. Its dispute settlement mechanism is designed to rein in national industrial policies that occasionally harm other members – namely, discipline the venial sins of market economy governments.

China is not a market economy. It was admitted into the WTO on the premise that greater engagement with the West would accelerate market-oriented reforms, but Beijing’s success at flaunting the rules has taken it in the opposite direction.

China’s violations of WTO rules are far more sweeping than anything the dispute settlement mechanism was designed to handle. It’s time to recognize that China will never be a market economy compatible with fair competition, and Western nations would do well to impose a regime that balances its trade with the West.

The Trump administration is reported to be fashioning a broad response to China. It would do well to deal with both the investment and trade holistically.

America should impose across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States that mirror Beijing’s policies toward U.S. investments in China.

On trade, the United States should impose a system of licenses on imports from China and encourage its allies to do the same. Exporters would be granted transferable rights to imports equal to their sales in China.

This would balance trade with China, and a system of re-sellable licenses would let the market decide which Chinese imports are most highly valued by consumers and aid U.S. exporters. And it would obviate the need of global tariffs that swipe at U.S. trading partners as well as China.

If China wants to talk trade after that we can engage Beijing in long negotiations while its businesses acclimate to being treated as their government treats U.S. businesses.
I think the international experiment with free trade is over.

The benefit of free trade is cheaper goods.

The cost of free trade is less jobs and higher unemployment.

Since employment is more important than cheap goods, tariffs will win as soon as this ivory tower insanity about free trade ends.

These countries knew someday the free ride would be over and the time is now....the whole trade war stuff is scare tactics by the left and globalists....there will be no trade war against the USA
 
This guy gets it, and he's no slouch. All the politicians bought by China, Canada and other deep pocket socialists should be forced to read this article and argue against it's merits.

Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

Of all the economic policies President Trump has marked for attention this year – merit-based immigration, infrastructure and vocational training – fixing the trade deficit offers the biggest bang for the buck. Cutting the $620 billion annual trade gap in half could create 2 million jobs.

Manufacturing would benefit most, and it finances two-thirds of business research and development. Investments in intellectual property for new materials, supply chain management, artificial intelligence and the like could boost long-term economic growth by a full percentage point.

China accounts for 60 percent of the U.S. trade deficit and habitually subsidizes domestic industries, limits imports in areas of rapidly advancing technology to incubate its own competitors, and forces foreign multinationals to transfer technology as a condition for market access. It compels their compliance with the Communist Party political agenda and insidious activities monitoring its citizens.

China has targeted one U.S. industry after another – metals, solar panels, computer chipsand artificial intelligence – that all have significant economic and national security consequences.


Whatever the U.S. does regarding China affects our allies, and the proposed tariffs on steel and aluminum have attracted strong rebuke and threats of retaliation on our exports from our friends. Lost in all the media coverage is the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements provide for a national security exception when the survival of critical domestic industries is threatened.

Still, rifle-shot remedies, absent a comprehensive strategy, do pose the danger of casting the Americans, not the Chinese, as malefactors in the eyes of world leaders. President Trump needs their cooperation to accomplish a radical change in commercial relations with China.

Fears of a trade war – though exaggerated – bring a new urgency to finding ways to cooperate with our allies and craft a systemic solution to the problems posed by China’s mercantilism.

President Trump has linked an exception to the tariffs on steel and aluminum for Canada and Mexico to bringing the negotiations to modernize NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) to a quicker conclusion. However, some U.S. expectations for these talks are particularly maddening – for example, that Mexico and Canada agree to eliminate arbitration panels to resolve investor disputes.

Those provisions protect U.S. companies from arbitrary foreign government actions – such as requirements to source components locally instead of from U.S. factories, coerced technology transfers and arbitrary treatment by foreign courts – and likely reduce, not increase, the U.S. trade deficit.

Coming up with a fresh approach to China, in concert with the European Union and other allies requires a wholesale rethinking of our WTO relationship with the Middle Kingdom.

The global trade body was conceived to be a club of market economies. Its dispute settlement mechanism is designed to rein in national industrial policies that occasionally harm other members – namely, discipline the venial sins of market economy governments.

China is not a market economy. It was admitted into the WTO on the premise that greater engagement with the West would accelerate market-oriented reforms, but Beijing’s success at flaunting the rules has taken it in the opposite direction.

China’s violations of WTO rules are far more sweeping than anything the dispute settlement mechanism was designed to handle. It’s time to recognize that China will never be a market economy compatible with fair competition, and Western nations would do well to impose a regime that balances its trade with the West.

The Trump administration is reported to be fashioning a broad response to China. It would do well to deal with both the investment and trade holistically.

America should impose across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States that mirror Beijing’s policies toward U.S. investments in China.

On trade, the United States should impose a system of licenses on imports from China and encourage its allies to do the same. Exporters would be granted transferable rights to imports equal to their sales in China.

This would balance trade with China, and a system of re-sellable licenses would let the market decide which Chinese imports are most highly valued by consumers and aid U.S. exporters. And it would obviate the need of global tariffs that swipe at U.S. trading partners as well as China.

If China wants to talk trade after that we can engage Beijing in long negotiations while its businesses acclimate to being treated as their government treats U.S. businesses.
I think the international experiment with free trade is over.

The benefit of free trade is cheaper goods.

The cost of free trade is less jobs and higher unemployment.

Since employment is more important than cheap goods, tariffs will win as soon as this ivory tower insanity about free trade ends.

These countries knew someday the free ride would be over and the time is now....the whole trade war stuff is scare tactics by the left and globalists....there will be no trade war against the USA


Think of it this way, any trade actions against Trump and America means far more harm to their economy. I am outright angry at the disingenuous people taking advantage of America. You are good people and the nation that sheds the most blood for our liberty.

If Trump keeps this stance and fights for the workers and economy, he will win 2020, I will put money on it, literally if he runs if he keeps these promises.

Look, I generally would not support tariffs at all, in the Primary, I originally didn't want Trump, but I listened. Trump talked about the challenges and I heard the anger online, and I did my own research, I was shocked. when I considered what I already knew about Canadian abuses, I realizes, this is global, we're screwing you over.

So, knowing Trump for so many years, and his success in business I said, "if anyone KNOWS about these global issues, it would be him". So at least until the rest of the world deals with abuses from China and others, I'm fully onboard with this protectionism against socialist governments, including Canada.
 

Right, that was LONG after the monetary and banking issues. The entire issue could have been avoided if not for some poor monetary access for certain banks, this is not AT ALL what America is currently facing. These are full blown communist nations and heavily socialized systems taking advantage of America.

Don't think twice about this, you are being exploited. Trump has said this for 25 years, he is not some guy who fell out of the sky, he is a businessman who knows the world through and through.

Oh, by the way, did you hear the Swedish PM says "because of our surplus, we are able to offer welfare programs"? He is saying exactly what the left should want to hear. You get into a surplus situation, and you can support entitlements. How long can a nation of people survive on borrowing?
 
Love how America became the wealthiest, most powerful nation in the world because of global trade; a time that’s been the most peaceful in the history of humankind; but conservatives... sorry, Trump sheep... have suddenly decided we need to dumb down our people to compete with Chinese sweatshops. The end of American exceptionalism indeed.
 

Right, that was LONG after the monetary and banking issues. The entire issue could have been avoided if not for some poor monetary access for certain banks, this is not AT ALL what America is currently facing. These are full blown communist nations and heavily socialized systems taking advantage of America.

Don't think twice about this, you are being exploited. Trump has said this for 25 years, he is not some guy who fell out of the sky, he is a businessman who knows the world through and through.

Oh, by the way, did you hear the Swedish PM says "because of our surplus, we are able to offer welfare programs"? He is saying exactly what the left should want to hear. You get into a surplus situation, and you can support entitlements. How long can a nation of people survive on borrowing?

trump is a fraud and an asshat

it goes a long way towards explaining his limited popularity
 
Love how America became the wealthiest, most powerful nation in the world because of global trade; a time that’s been the most peaceful in the history of humankind; but conservatives... sorry, Trump sheep... have suddenly decided we need to dumb down our people to compete with Chinese sweatshops. The end of American exceptionalism indeed.

Pray tell how that will continue when you are losing $500B+ a year in trade? You are already stretched, and i agree with Rand Paul, the U.S economy and debt is a National Security.

Listen, the "good old days" are over, thanks primary to three countries, China (by some length), Mexico and Canada. The primary hit has been in jobs.

On an even playing field, you have more innovation in California or Texas alone to beat any nation, but, these countries exploit and control their economies to undermine you and use state tactics to beat you. Don't all for it

As I told you, Trump isn't my normal candidate, but he is definitely the guy for the job. After he has succeeded in getting America back to a strong position, I hope the next president doesn't let it go again.

Do your part, get involved and show support. Your nation needs you.
 
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Love how America became the wealthiest, most powerful nation in the world because of global trade; a time that’s been the most peaceful in the history of humankind; but conservatives... sorry, Trump sheep... have suddenly decided we need to dumb down our people to compete with Chinese sweatshops. The end of American exceptionalism indeed.

Pray tell how that will continue when you are losing $500B+ a year in trade? You are already stretched, and i agree with Rand Paul, the U.S economy and debt is a National Security.

Listen, the "good old days" are over, thanks primary to three countries, China (by some length), Mexico and Canada. The primary hit has been in jobs.

On an even playing field, you have ore innovation in California or Texas alone to beat any nation, but, these countries exploit and control their economies to undermine you and use state tactics to beat you. Don't all for it

As I told you, Trump isn't my normal candidate, but he is definitely the guy for the job. After he has succeeded in getting America back to a strong position, I hope the next president doesn't let it go again.

Do your part, get involved and show support. Your nation needs you.
Primary hit is jobs?! Trump’s boasting about the lowest unemployment ever and you’re saying we don’t have jobs?!!!

You want to increase low wage, low skill jobs. You want big gubmint to force people to pay more, by using artificial price controls, so we can pretend some loser American that never learned a skill is worth overpaying for unnecessary labor.

Look at our corn industry. Massive artificial price controls; and we often pay them to NOT GROW ANYTHING! Or to throw what they grew away! We have a bunch of people farming that we don’t need! People that in a true free market would be looking for work that is actually in demand! You want this failure to happen across the board!
 
This guy gets it, and he's no slouch. All the politicians bought by China, Canada and other deep pocket socialists should be forced to read this article and argue against it's merits.

Trump wants to cut the trade deficit. If he does, he’ll create a lot of US jobs

Of all the economic policies President Trump has marked for attention this year – merit-based immigration, infrastructure and vocational training – fixing the trade deficit offers the biggest bang for the buck. Cutting the $620 billion annual trade gap in half could create 2 million jobs.

Manufacturing would benefit most, and it finances two-thirds of business research and development. Investments in intellectual property for new materials, supply chain management, artificial intelligence and the like could boost long-term economic growth by a full percentage point.

China accounts for 60 percent of the U.S. trade deficit and habitually subsidizes domestic industries, limits imports in areas of rapidly advancing technology to incubate its own competitors, and forces foreign multinationals to transfer technology as a condition for market access. It compels their compliance with the Communist Party political agenda and insidious activities monitoring its citizens.

China has targeted one U.S. industry after another – metals, solar panels, computer chipsand artificial intelligence – that all have significant economic and national security consequences.


Whatever the U.S. does regarding China affects our allies, and the proposed tariffs on steel and aluminum have attracted strong rebuke and threats of retaliation on our exports from our friends. Lost in all the media coverage is the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements provide for a national security exception when the survival of critical domestic industries is threatened.

Still, rifle-shot remedies, absent a comprehensive strategy, do pose the danger of casting the Americans, not the Chinese, as malefactors in the eyes of world leaders. President Trump needs their cooperation to accomplish a radical change in commercial relations with China.

Fears of a trade war – though exaggerated – bring a new urgency to finding ways to cooperate with our allies and craft a systemic solution to the problems posed by China’s mercantilism.

President Trump has linked an exception to the tariffs on steel and aluminum for Canada and Mexico to bringing the negotiations to modernize NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) to a quicker conclusion. However, some U.S. expectations for these talks are particularly maddening – for example, that Mexico and Canada agree to eliminate arbitration panels to resolve investor disputes.

Those provisions protect U.S. companies from arbitrary foreign government actions – such as requirements to source components locally instead of from U.S. factories, coerced technology transfers and arbitrary treatment by foreign courts – and likely reduce, not increase, the U.S. trade deficit.

Coming up with a fresh approach to China, in concert with the European Union and other allies requires a wholesale rethinking of our WTO relationship with the Middle Kingdom.

The global trade body was conceived to be a club of market economies. Its dispute settlement mechanism is designed to rein in national industrial policies that occasionally harm other members – namely, discipline the venial sins of market economy governments.

China is not a market economy. It was admitted into the WTO on the premise that greater engagement with the West would accelerate market-oriented reforms, but Beijing’s success at flaunting the rules has taken it in the opposite direction.

China’s violations of WTO rules are far more sweeping than anything the dispute settlement mechanism was designed to handle. It’s time to recognize that China will never be a market economy compatible with fair competition, and Western nations would do well to impose a regime that balances its trade with the West.

The Trump administration is reported to be fashioning a broad response to China. It would do well to deal with both the investment and trade holistically.

America should impose across-the-board restrictions on Chinese investments in the United States that mirror Beijing’s policies toward U.S. investments in China.

On trade, the United States should impose a system of licenses on imports from China and encourage its allies to do the same. Exporters would be granted transferable rights to imports equal to their sales in China.

This would balance trade with China, and a system of re-sellable licenses would let the market decide which Chinese imports are most highly valued by consumers and aid U.S. exporters. And it would obviate the need of global tariffs that swipe at U.S. trading partners as well as China.

If China wants to talk trade after that we can engage Beijing in long negotiations while its businesses acclimate to being treated as their government treats U.S. businesses.
All politicians want to reduce the trade deficit. How to do it diplomatically without hurting our economy is the question. "Locked and loaded" rhetoric got us nowhere and the Chinese won the trade war.
 
Trade deficits are net detrimental to their nations' economies:

Gross domestic product, (i.e. GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced. USA's GDP is usually expressed in U.S. dollars and values within USA domestic markets. Trade surplus nations' balances of trade positively contribute, and those of trade deficit nations reduced their annual GDPs.

A trade deficit indicates the nations' entire purchases of goods the nation exceeded their net GDP; (i.e. net purchases by their governments, enterprises, and retail consumers exceeded their entire net productions.) Trade deficits are particularly detrimental to their nation's numbers of jobs.

I'm among the proponents for the trade policy described in Wikipedia's "Import Certificates" article; Import certificates - Wikipedia.
Respectfully, Supposn
 

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