When your bike chain skips, especially under load like going uphill on rough terrain, it can be due to wear or misalignment in the drivetrain components. Here’s how to differentiate whether the issue is with the freewheel (or freehub) or the chainring (chainwheel):
Signs of Wear and Diagnosis
- Chain Wear:
- Check the Chain: Use a chain checker tool to see if the chain has stretched beyond the recommended limit (typically 0.5% or 0.75% for most chains). If the chain is worn, it can cause skipping regardless of the condition of the chainring or freewheel.
- Chainring (Chainwheel) Wear:
- Inspect Teeth: Look for shark fin-shaped teeth or a significant amount of wear on the chainring. If the teeth are worn down or damaged, it can lead to poor engagement with the chain, causing skipping.
- Feel: If the chainring is worn, it may feel rough or not have a consistent engagement when you shift through the gears.
- Freewheel/Freehub Wear:
- Check for Slippage: When pedaling, if you feel the pedals move without the bike moving (like a slipping sensation), it could indicate a problem with the freewheel or freehub.
- Inspect Engagement: Remove the rear wheel and spin the freewheel by hand. It should engage smoothly and not make any grinding noises. If it feels gritty or has noticeable resistance, it could be worn.
Testing for the Issue
- Check with a New Chain: If you suspect the chain is worn, try replacing it with a new one. If the skipping stops, the issue was likely with the chain.
- Inspect Gear Combinations: Sometimes the issue arises only in certain gear combinations. Pay attention to which gears cause the skipping. If it only happens in certain gears, it may point to wear on the chainring or freewheel.
- Check Alignment: Ensure that the derailleur is properly aligned and adjusted. Misalignment can cause the chain to skip, especially under load.
Since you mentioned US$600 - I wouldn't be surprised about a lack of enough cable tension to properly regulate your derailleur and having a low quality chain as such. (US$ 600 retail price - means they bought that bike for around US$ 150.