georgephillip
Diamond Member
One hundred years ago the "war to end all wars" launched in Europe with an ultimate cost of ten million battlefield deaths and another twenty million perishing from war-related hunger and disease.
In 1914 there were voices opposed to industrial-scale killing just as there are today in the Middle East:
"'War is the health of the state,' the radical writer Randolph Bourne said, in the midst of the First World War. Indeed, as the nations of Europe went to war in 1914, the governments flourished, patriotism bloomed, class struggle was stilled, and young men died in frightful numbers on the battlefields-often for a hundred yards of land, a line of trenches.
"In the United States, not yet in the war, there was worry about the health of the state.
"Socialism was growing.
"The IWW seemed to be everywhere.
"Class conflict was intense.
"In the summer of 1916, during a Preparedness Day parade in San Francisco, a bomb exploded, killing nine people; two local radicals, Tom Mooney and Warren Billings, were arrested and would spend twenty years in prison.
"Shortly after that Senator James Wadsworth of New York suggested compulsory military training for all males to avert the danger that 'these people of ours shall be divided into classes.'
"Rather: 'We must let our young men know that they owe some responsibility to this country.'"
Wadsworth, who served in the 1898 Puerto Rico campaign, meant America's young men owed some responsibility to kill and die for a cause that " no one since that day has been able to show...brought any gain for humanity that would be worth one human life."
War is the health of the state
In 1914 there were voices opposed to industrial-scale killing just as there are today in the Middle East:
"'War is the health of the state,' the radical writer Randolph Bourne said, in the midst of the First World War. Indeed, as the nations of Europe went to war in 1914, the governments flourished, patriotism bloomed, class struggle was stilled, and young men died in frightful numbers on the battlefields-often for a hundred yards of land, a line of trenches.
"In the United States, not yet in the war, there was worry about the health of the state.
"Socialism was growing.
"The IWW seemed to be everywhere.
"Class conflict was intense.
"In the summer of 1916, during a Preparedness Day parade in San Francisco, a bomb exploded, killing nine people; two local radicals, Tom Mooney and Warren Billings, were arrested and would spend twenty years in prison.
"Shortly after that Senator James Wadsworth of New York suggested compulsory military training for all males to avert the danger that 'these people of ours shall be divided into classes.'
"Rather: 'We must let our young men know that they owe some responsibility to this country.'"
Wadsworth, who served in the 1898 Puerto Rico campaign, meant America's young men owed some responsibility to kill and die for a cause that " no one since that day has been able to show...brought any gain for humanity that would be worth one human life."
War is the health of the state