- Moderator
- #521
Personhood and rights have nothing to do with science.
I love it when people (especially my opponents) use absolutes like that. And also especially when it is an absolute in the negative.
Simple Definition of science
Full Definition of political science
- : knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation
- : a particular area of scientific study (such as biology, physics, or chemistry) : a particular branch of science
- : a subject that is formally studied in a college, university, etc.
The legal definition for a "natural person" is simply "a human being."
- : a social science concerned chiefly with the description and analysis of political and especially governmental institutions and processes.
Human beings (like all other beings) have been scientifically studied for as long as man has had the ability to do so.
Full Definition of anthropology
- 1 : the science of human beings; especially : the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture
- 2 : theology dealing with the origin, nature, and destiny of human beings
I love it when people use simple definitions in an attempt to stretch the meaning of "science".
Westchester Institute White Paper
When Does Human Life Begin?
A Scientific Perspective
"Resolving the question of when human life begins is critical for advancing a rea- soned public policy debate over abortion and human embryo research.
This article considers the current scientific evidence in human embryology and addresses two central questions concerning the beginning of life: 1) in the course of sperm-egg interaction, when is a new cell formed that is distinct from either sperm or egg? and 2) is this new cell a new human organism—i.e., a new human being? Based on universally accepted scientific criteria, a new cell, the human zygote, comes into existence at the moment of sperm-egg fusion, an event that occurs in less than a second. Upon formation, the zygote immediately initiates a complex sequence of events that establish the molecular conditions required for continued embryonic development. The behavior of the zygote is radically unlike that of either sperm or egg separately and is characteristic of a human organism. Thus, the scientific evidence supports the conclusion that a zygote is a human organism and that the life of a new human being commences at a scientifically well defined “moment of conception.” This conclusion is objective, consistent with the factual evidence, and independent of any specific ethical, moral, political, or religious view of human life or of human embryos."
"Most human beings are produced from the union of two preexisting cells: sperm and egg. Sperm and egg cells were, in turn, generated from living cells that preceded them in the testes and ovaries, and so forth, back indefinitely to the beginning of all life. In light of the continuous nature of living cells, defining the beginning of a new organism as the onset of zygotic transcription or the breakdown of nuclear membranes is intellectually and scientifically unsatisfying.
These are arbitrary points along a continuum of life—points that are likely to vary considerably across closely related species and across individuals of the same species. Such definitions are logically akin to linking the beginning of “personhood” to the eruption of teeth in an infant or to the onset of menses in an adolescent—they are arbitrary, variable, and not indicative of any fundamental change in the entity underconsideration." - The Westchester Institute for Ethics & the Human Person
That is a nice bit of writing but it is completely lacking an important point - how does science explain personhood? How can the scientific method be applied to determine what "personhood" is, when it begins, who it applies to?
A human being is a species. That can be proved through science. Explain how personhood can be.
Google the word synonymous.
Explain how the scientific method can be applied to "personhood" - a concept that has no scientific meaning, or even definition accepted across the board.
Personhood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Personhood is the status of being a person. Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law and is closely tied with legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty. According to law, only a natural person or legal personality has rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and legal liability.[1]
Personhood continues to be a topic of international debate and has been questioned critically during the abolition of human and nonhuman slavery, in theology, in debates about abortion and in fetal rights and/or reproductive rights, in animal rights activism, in theology and ontology, in ethical theory, and in debates about corporate personhood and the beginning of human personhood.[2]
Processes through which personhood is recognized socially and legally vary cross-culturally, demonstrating that notions of personhood are not universal. Anthropologist Beth Conklin has shown how personhood is tied to social relations among the Wari' people of Rondônia, Brazil.[3] Bruce Knauft's studies of the Gebusi people of Papua New Guinea depict a context in which individuals become persons incrementally, again through social relations.[4] Likewise, Jane C. Goodale has also examined the construction of personhood in Papua New Guinea.[5]
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