edthecynic
Censored for Cynicism
- Oct 20, 2008
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No, the corp pays a tax once on their profits and the shareholder pays a tax once on his profit. The shareholder does not pay corporate taxes and the corp does not pay the shareholder's taxes. Each pays taxes only once and only on their own profits.He can't earn the same 1 million twice so he isn't taxed twice. If he pays himself the million profit then that salary is deducted from his profit reducing it to $0.00 and not taxed at the corporate level. If he pays himself 650k then he only pays the corporate tax on the 350k profit.I didn't really expect anyone to debate such a clear-cut case of double taxation. Only $1 million in total was earned, yet it was taxed first at the corporate level at 35% ($350,000) and second at the individual level at 15% ($97,500); it's the same $1 million, but instead of a 35% total tax rate, it is taxed at 44.75% (a total of $447,500 in taxes).
Let's look at a 2nd scenario: Instead of creating a corporation, the entrepreneur just starts this business as an individual. On December 31 he has earned $1 million, and therefore owes $350,000 in taxes on the earnings (again forgetting the lower marginal rates for simplicity), and is left with $650,000 with no further federal income tax to pay. In case 1 he is left with $552,500, and it is your argument that the first case doesn't represent double taxation? Is the second case less than single taxation then?
By the way, I'm not arguing that he should "realize his initial 1 million profit"; he is required to pay 35% of that to the federal government. I'm simply saying that he has also paid a second tax on that profit that you are denying. I'm not even arguing that it is unfair, but it is a fact that should be considered.
Well, at least we agree on that; he can't earn the same $1 million twice. We're making progress! And yes, if he pays himself the entire profit, the corporation would not be taxed. But most stockholders don't have the luxury of paying the entire profit out in wages, and often don't even work for the corporation. That doesn't change the fact that the corporation paid tax on the $1 million, and the shareholder then pays tax on the same income that was already taxed. And if he pays himself $650K and then sells the stock, he still pays double on the $350K, once by the corporation ($122.5K), and once when he sells ($34,125). You can debate whether this is a good thing or a bad thing (or whether he needs a new accountant), but he is paying twice. It's the exact same dollars (as we agreed, he can't earn the same $1 million twice), how could you come to any other conclusion?
If you are going to claim that each time the same dollar changes hands it is taxed and therefore it is taxed more than once, that is true but it is taxed an infinite number of times not just double taxed, but in each pair of hands the same dollar is taxed once. The only exception is the sales tax where the same dollar in the same hands is taxed once when it is earned and once when it is spent, but corps are exempt from paying sales taxes.