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In 1896, Ellis Island was just four years old, but already more than 1 million immigrants had entered the United States through its port. In the coming years, the center would process 12 million people seeking a new home in America -- 69 percent of whom were from Eastern, Central, or Southern Europe. The demographics of the country were changing, much to the fear of some.
In an essay titled "Restriction of Immigration," Atlantic author Francis A. Walker took issue with the "vast throngs of ignorant and brutalized peasantry" from Europe immigrating to America. His argument: increasing foreign-born populations would put a "hopeless burden on our country," and take work away from native-born citizens. He writes:
No longer it is a matter of course that that ever industrious and temperate man can find work in the United States...When the country was flooded with ignorant and unskilled foreigners, who could do nothing but the lowest kind of labor, Americans instinctively shrank from the contact and the competition thus offered to them. So long as manual labor, in whatever field, was to be done by all, each in his place, there was no revolt at it; but when working on railroads and canals became the sign of a want of education and of a low social condition, our own people gave it up, and left it to those who were able to do that, and nothing better.
Sound familiar?
The anxiety about immigration in the early 20th century hits a lot of the same notes as the anxiety about immigration today does," says Richard Alba, distinguished professor of sociology at the CUNY Graduate Center. "It's the fear of the undermining the economic position of 'the native majority,' and also the fear of being swamped demographically by new groups that are racially and culturally different from the mainstream."
Its the same old playbook used against Irish and Italians that they are using today. I'm sure there were even manesque women like Ann Coulter talking about we need to build a fence then too
Read more From the Archives: The 'Hopeless Burden' of Immigration
I'm surprised you had to go back to 1896. I wonder how the "true Americans" felt about the Italian Mafia and the organized crime that basically had a foothold in every city and town in the nation during the 20's and 30's. Those who talk about crime today are profoundly ignorant of what the word means.
your statement is idiotic------the "MAFIA" did not have a "foothold" in every city and town in the nation.------try to achieve sanity
You're right; in many cases, they owned the town lock stock and barrel; corrupting both the police force and the governments of those towns.
what is your agenda? your statement is beyond idiotic-----the mafia did not have five million members
Do tell....you saw the employment records?
no-----I am simply not stupid-------I actually did-----in the course of my life come across ITALIAN americans who had relatives active in the Mafia----and DID live in an area of the USA that had lots of "MAFIA" and even
came across the pathologist who did autopsies on the bodies fished out of the PASSAIC RIVER-----------the mafia was very circumscribed GEOGRAPHICALLY and limited in numbers ----very limited----people had to be "special" to get in. (are you jealous) ------and I just happen to know their areas of activity---------there were no five million members. It was a real group and it really was into organized crime but existed in very limited numbers. I grew up in a Nazi town-----there Italians were called
"wops" ------and the "N" word was part of normal vocabulary for the descendants of founders of the town (founded before the revolutionary war) ----Lots of DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION also stunk up the place--------thus I understand who you are-----more dangerous to society than the mafia