I remember reading about Iran's history.
One of the issues some protesters used against the Shah seemed to be that he tried to buy progress by spending billions. He lived like a king and spent lavishly while the people suffered. He instituted harsh rules to assure compliance. He rigged elections to maintain the country's Democratic status thus preventing a Theocracy from forming.
I've been to Middle Eastern countries and discovered that just about the only thing they produce in large quantities is oil. They don't build much of anything. They don't export as much as they should. So as a result they are consumers instead of manufacturers. I think this is a major contributor to the economic stagnation they suffer from.
One of the issues some protesters used against the Shah seemed to be that he tried to buy progress by spending billions. He lived like a king and spent lavishly while the people suffered. He instituted harsh rules to assure compliance. He rigged elections to maintain the country's Democratic status thus preventing a Theocracy from forming.
I've been to Middle Eastern countries and discovered that just about the only thing they produce in large quantities is oil. They don't build much of anything. They don't export as much as they should. So as a result they are consumers instead of manufacturers. I think this is a major contributor to the economic stagnation they suffer from.