Clean Coal[?]

Old Crock posting up name plate values and not once posting up what they actually produce... all of his posts above produce less than18% and are unreliable.

Cheaper my ass!

All were getting from left wit morons is a hell of a lot of hot air!
 
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low-solar-energy-costs-wind-energy-costs-LCOE-Lazard-copy-570x364.png

Low Costs of Solar Power & Wind Power Crush Coal, Crush Nuclear, & Beat Natural Gas

Looks like capitalism will bring the swing to solar and wind.
Socialist propaganda site...cleantechnica.com And their facts don't add up with USDOE data.. leftwits making shit up to push their agenda... Priceless
 
Clean coal is coal that stays where it is; in the ground. Mining it causes problems. Shipping it causes problems. Burning it causes problems. Getting rid of the residue causes problems.
Wood burning is not equivalent at all, for once a tree has grown the exact same ash and CO2 will be released whether it decomposes over the necessary number of years or is burned in a wood stove. Any pollution is in relation to short term, local impacts, but the net impact on 'the environment' is the same. Wood, used this way, is merely a form of stored solar energy.
This is not to suggest wood energy should be used on large scales. It is merely a statement about burning and pollution. The coal in the ground isn't changing (at less than the eons of time level). Trees are here and now.
We simply have to be creative enough to tap effectively the prodigious quantities of solar energy that comes free and constantly to earth.
If we somehow need to use some coal to get to that point, that's fine.
 
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Clean coal is coal that stays where it is; in the ground. Mining it causes problems. Shipping it causes problems. Burning it causes problems. Getting rid of the residue causes problems.
Wood burning is not equivalent at all, for once a tree has grown the exact same ash and CO2 will be released whether it decomposes over the necessary number of years or is burned in a wood stove. Any pollution is in relation to short term, local impacts, but the net impact on 'the environment' is the same. Wood, used this way, is merely a form of stored solar energy.
This is not to suggest wood energy should be used on large scales. It is merely a statement about burning and pollution. The coal in the ground isn't changing (at less than the eons of time level). Trees are here and now.
We simply have to be creative enough to tap effectively the prodigious quantities of solar energy that comes free and constantly to earth.
If we somehow need to use some coal to get to that point, that's fine.
Bitter Regressive Mutants

If you want solar, go live on the sun. Greenies are enemies of human progress.
 
Whoever Controls Language Controls Thought

The word "pollution" is a biased term and should be replaced by byproducts. "Clean" air is the most toxic of all. It is full of killer microbes and insects, both of which "pollution" kills. Up to a certain level, pollution is antiseptic.

It is the difference between driving down a rocky "polluted" road and a Clean Air road where bystanders are throwing rocks at you.

The Spanish Influenza, which killed 100 million people, was the last plague free to flourish; all others have been wiped out by increased auto emissions.
 
Whoever Controls Language Controls Thought

The word "pollution" is a biased term and should be replaced by byproducts. "Clean" air is the most toxic of all. It is full of killer microbes and insects, both of which "pollution" kills. Up to a certain level, pollution is antiseptic.

It is the difference between driving down a rocky "polluted" road and a Clean Air road where bystanders are throwing rocks at you.

The Spanish Influenza, which killed 100 million people, was the last plague free to flourish; all others have been wiped out by increased auto emissions.
LOL Fellow, obviously you need to move to Bejing. And, really, you should smoke three packs a day, just to insure your health. LOL
 
About a quarter of the airborne mercury in Oregon originates in China. So you have a very good point, Old Lady.
Ok idiot.. Force China to use known technology to stop this. we've been using it here for 20 years or so.. 98% off all coal fired plants in the US have zero emissions of heavy metals, acids, or particulates.

Slicing our throats because someone else is stupid, Is f'ing stupid!
Great idea, Billy Bob, but how do we "force" China (or any other country) to do our bidding? It's about like insisting foreign countries not build nuclear arsenals. We know how that's working.
We don't shoot ourselves in the foot by killing our economy.. We lead by example.. which we are doing.

The thing I hate about coal mining is the destruction of the Earth that occurs in the mining process. Over 500 mountains have been destroyed. Over 2,000 miles of fresh water streams have been buried, the water down stream from the destroyed mountains are polluted with high levels of sulfate and selenium. Mountaintop removal has destroyed 1.4 million acres of Appalachian forest. And the ecological effect on wildlife is a disaster.
There are other ways to develop energy that don't destroy the Earth. Why people are so dead against using renewable energy. We have an abundance of natural gas.
The Bible is loaded with verses that tell us we are to take are of God's Earth. I think God is very, very serious. All those verses urging us to take care of Earth and then the Bible's last verse discussing the earth tells us that God will "destroy those who destroy the earth" (Revelations 11:18).
Choosing money over God's will is going to make the after life, hell.
 
I am involved in a discussion on another forum about the concept of "Clean Coal."

Many, many years ago, I worked for a company that was doing research on ways to reduce the Sulphur content of burned coal emissions, and I was led to believe that they were making great progress. Obviously, there are other pollutants in coal, as well as sulfur.

Coal is scorned by tree huggers because it emits (let's say) twice as much CO2 as other fossil fuels for a given BTU value. Take that as a given.

But if you discount CO2 as a "pollutant," where does coal stack up against natural gas, oil, wood, and other fossil fuels? Can it be "cleaned up" sufficiently so that, compared to its carbon "cousins" it is no more harmful to PEOPLE?

In my quick search on the Internet, all of the articles focused on CO2 emissions and gave short shrift to other pollutants.

It has been said metaphorically that the U.S. is the "Saudi Arabia" of coal, so if "clean coal" is a reality or a real possibility (CO2 emissions aside), then we should be pursuing it further, right? Even if we aren't building any more coal-fired plants here, the third world needs the cheapest fuel sources available, and solar & wind & hydro aren't real possibilities for base load generation in those parts of the world.

Is there any such thing as Clean Coal?

We may never find out. Because if a company invests in UPDATING it's pollution controls for REAL pollution -- they won't get a permit for the operation unless they reduce CO2 (which contrary to the EPA is NOT a pollutant) at the same time.

Screw the legalities and regulations -- let's look at a couple things.

1) Multiple labs are working on nanostructure converters that actually produce ethanol from CO2. Basic premise had been confirmed. Small scale trials in a couple years. Imagine turning CO2 into a actual stored fuel for reuse.

2) Carbon Sequestration -- is the process of channeling CO2 from the exhaust back into the deep ground. Essentially in form of "Club Soda" within rock vaults. Could do it -- kinda expensive.

3) Scrubber technology for the REAL pollution -- not CO2 --- is much better than what's installed. So you could reduce those SOx, NOx, heavy metal, particulants, pollutants considerably. But with the permit snafu because of CO2 regs, the age of plants and the hostile political environment, you'd have to moron to put money into upgrading OLD plants.

When in doubt -- commission a "demonstration plant". Seek all those newer technologies, and start a process to test drive one. With a less hostile political environment -- we might end up SELLING them all over the world as well as here.

Personally I'd prefer to junk coal technology or export it. And instead build out 80 3rd gen nuclear plants. 40 to replace the old ones and 40 new ones. No CO2 issue either.
 
About a quarter of the airborne mercury in Oregon originates in China. So you have a very good point, Old Lady.
Ok idiot.. Force China to use known technology to stop this. we've been using it here for 20 years or so.. 98% off all coal fired plants in the US have zero emissions of heavy metals, acids, or particulates.

Slicing our throats because someone else is stupid, Is f'ing stupid!
Great idea, Billy Bob, but how do we "force" China (or any other country) to do our bidding? It's about like insisting foreign countries not build nuclear arsenals. We know how that's working.
We don't shoot ourselves in the foot by killing our economy.. We lead by example.. which we are doing.

The thing I hate about coal mining is the destruction of the Earth that occurs in the mining process. Over 500 mountains have been destroyed. Over 2,000 miles of fresh water streams have been buried, the water down stream from the destroyed mountains are polluted with high levels of sulfate and selenium. Mountaintop removal has destroyed 1.4 million acres of Appalachian forest. And the ecological effect on wildlife is a disaster.
There are other ways to develop energy that don't destroy the Earth. Why people are so dead against using renewable energy. We have an abundance of natural gas.
The Bible is loaded with verses that tell us we are to take are of God's Earth. I think God is very, very serious. All those verses urging us to take care of Earth and then the Bible's last verse discussing the earth tells us that God will "destroy those who destroy the earth" (Revelations 11:18).
Choosing money over God's will is going to make the after life, hell.

None of that NEED be permanent;. The restoration is relatively cheap and fast. Problem IS -- the govt LOVES to show people those pictures and statistics of enviro destruction. Very USEFUL to kill the industry --- so they don't enforce EXISTING regs that require restoration when the mining is complete.
 
I am involved in a discussion on another forum about the concept of "Clean Coal."

Many, many years ago, I worked for a company that was doing research on ways to reduce the Sulphur content of burned coal emissions, and I was led to believe that they were making great progress. Obviously, there are other pollutants in coal, as well as sulfur.

Coal is scorned by tree huggers because it emits (let's say) twice as much CO2 as other fossil fuels for a given BTU value. Take that as a given.

But if you discount CO2 as a "pollutant," where does coal stack up against natural gas, oil, wood, and other fossil fuels? Can it be "cleaned up" sufficiently so that, compared to its carbon "cousins" it is no more harmful to PEOPLE?

In my quick search on the Internet, all of the articles focused on CO2 emissions and gave short shrift to other pollutants.

It has been said metaphorically that the U.S. is the "Saudi Arabia" of coal, so if "clean coal" is a reality or a real possibility (CO2 emissions aside), then we should be pursuing it further, right? Even if we aren't building any more coal-fired plants here, the third world needs the cheapest fuel sources available, and solar & wind & hydro aren't real possibilities for base load generation in those parts of the world.

Is there any such thing as Clean Coal?

We may never find out. Because if a company invests in UPDATING it's pollution controls for REAL pollution -- they won't get a permit for the operation unless they reduce CO2 (which contrary to the EPA is NOT a pollutant) at the same time.

Screw the legalities and regulations -- let's look at a couple things.

1) Multiple labs are working on nanostructure converters that actually produce ethanol from CO2. Basic premise had been confirmed. Small scale trials in a couple years. Imagine turning CO2 into a actual stored fuel for reuse.

2) Carbon Sequestration -- is the process of channeling CO2 from the exhaust back into the deep ground. Essentially in form of "Club Soda" within rock vaults. Could do it -- kinda expensive.

3) Scrubber technology for the REAL pollution -- not CO2 --- is much better than what's installed. So you could reduce those SOx, NOx, heavy metal, particulants, pollutants considerably. But with the permit snafu because of CO2 regs, the age of plants and the hostile political environment, you'd have to moron to put money into upgrading OLD plants.

When in doubt -- commission a "demonstration plant". Seek all those newer technologies, and start a process to test drive one. With a less hostile political environment -- we might end up SELLING them all over the world as well as here.

Personally I'd prefer to junk coal technology or export it. And instead build out 80 3rd gen nuclear plants. 40 to replace the old ones and 40 new ones. No CO2 issue either.
Very, very expensive electricity.

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third generation nuclear power reactors, which are replacing the older second generation reactors, have safety factors which operate automatically instead of relying on human action and have standard designs so the approval process is shorter. Like the second generation reactors, they produce nuclear waste which lasts hundreds of thousands of years. Both second and third generation reactors use water to cool the reactor core.

Currently scientists in many countries are working on fourth generation reactors which would use new technologies. Their design uses a variety of methods to enhance safety, to minimize radioactive waste by recycling and using waste in the generation process, and to eliminate proliferation of weapons grade materials. The aim is to have a reactor which produces very little radioactive waste which has a much shorter life span, a few centuries. The United States has research groups working on a sodium cooled fast reactor and on a very high temperature reactor. China, the USA, the UK, France, Japan, Canada, Argentina, South Korea, Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, and Brazil, are leading the development of the fourth generation reactors. They hope to have designs certified for commercial use by 2030. The lead laboratory for the U.S. is the Idaho National Laboratory. For further information, see the Department of Energy's Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems.

By 2030, we can have a grid entirely from wind and solar, using grid scale batteries to make those sources of power 24/7. Without the inevitable cost overruns of the nukes.
 
About a quarter of the airborne mercury in Oregon originates in China. So you have a very good point, Old Lady.
Ok idiot.. Force China to use known technology to stop this. we've been using it here for 20 years or so.. 98% off all coal fired plants in the US have zero emissions of heavy metals, acids, or particulates.

Slicing our throats because someone else is stupid, Is f'ing stupid!
Great idea, Billy Bob, but how do we "force" China (or any other country) to do our bidding? It's about like insisting foreign countries not build nuclear arsenals. We know how that's working.
We don't shoot ourselves in the foot by killing our economy.. We lead by example.. which we are doing.

The thing I hate about coal mining is the destruction of the Earth that occurs in the mining process. Over 500 mountains have been destroyed. Over 2,000 miles of fresh water streams have been buried, the water down stream from the destroyed mountains are polluted with high levels of sulfate and selenium. Mountaintop removal has destroyed 1.4 million acres of Appalachian forest. And the ecological effect on wildlife is a disaster.
There are other ways to develop energy that don't destroy the Earth. Why people are so dead against using renewable energy. We have an abundance of natural gas.
The Bible is loaded with verses that tell us we are to take are of God's Earth. I think God is very, very serious. All those verses urging us to take care of Earth and then the Bible's last verse discussing the earth tells us that God will "destroy those who destroy the earth" (Revelations 11:18).
Choosing money over God's will is going to make the after life, hell.

None of that NEED be permanent;. The restoration is relatively cheap and fast. Problem IS -- the govt LOVES to show people those pictures and statistics of enviro destruction. Very USEFUL to kill the industry --- so they don't enforce EXISTING regs that require restoration when the mining is complete.
They don't enforce the regs because the energy corporations lobby for and get exemptions from those regs. Exemptions bought and paid for. And if they don't get cooperation from the person in a legislatve seat, they will spend a great deal to see that person is replace. Kind of a political plata o plomo choice.
 
I am involved in a discussion on another forum about the concept of "Clean Coal."

Many, many years ago, I worked for a company that was doing research on ways to reduce the Sulphur content of burned coal emissions, and I was led to believe that they were making great progress. Obviously, there are other pollutants in coal, as well as sulfur.

Coal is scorned by tree huggers because it emits (let's say) twice as much CO2 as other fossil fuels for a given BTU value. Take that as a given.

But if you discount CO2 as a "pollutant," where does coal stack up against natural gas, oil, wood, and other fossil fuels? Can it be "cleaned up" sufficiently so that, compared to its carbon "cousins" it is no more harmful to PEOPLE?

In my quick search on the Internet, all of the articles focused on CO2 emissions and gave short shrift to other pollutants.

It has been said metaphorically that the U.S. is the "Saudi Arabia" of coal, so if "clean coal" is a reality or a real possibility (CO2 emissions aside), then we should be pursuing it further, right? Even if we aren't building any more coal-fired plants here, the third world needs the cheapest fuel sources available, and solar & wind & hydro aren't real possibilities for base load generation in those parts of the world.

Is there any such thing as Clean Coal?

We may never find out. Because if a company invests in UPDATING it's pollution controls for REAL pollution -- they won't get a permit for the operation unless they reduce CO2 (which contrary to the EPA is NOT a pollutant) at the same time.

Screw the legalities and regulations -- let's look at a couple things.

1) Multiple labs are working on nanostructure converters that actually produce ethanol from CO2. Basic premise had been confirmed. Small scale trials in a couple years. Imagine turning CO2 into a actual stored fuel for reuse.

2) Carbon Sequestration -- is the process of channeling CO2 from the exhaust back into the deep ground. Essentially in form of "Club Soda" within rock vaults. Could do it -- kinda expensive.

3) Scrubber technology for the REAL pollution -- not CO2 --- is much better than what's installed. So you could reduce those SOx, NOx, heavy metal, particulants, pollutants considerably. But with the permit snafu because of CO2 regs, the age of plants and the hostile political environment, you'd have to moron to put money into upgrading OLD plants.

When in doubt -- commission a "demonstration plant". Seek all those newer technologies, and start a process to test drive one. With a less hostile political environment -- we might end up SELLING them all over the world as well as here.

Personally I'd prefer to junk coal technology or export it. And instead build out 80 3rd gen nuclear plants. 40 to replace the old ones and 40 new ones. No CO2 issue either.
Very, very expensive electricity.

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third generation nuclear power reactors, which are replacing the older second generation reactors, have safety factors which operate automatically instead of relying on human action and have standard designs so the approval process is shorter. Like the second generation reactors, they produce nuclear waste which lasts hundreds of thousands of years. Both second and third generation reactors use water to cool the reactor core.

Currently scientists in many countries are working on fourth generation reactors which would use new technologies. Their design uses a variety of methods to enhance safety, to minimize radioactive waste by recycling and using waste in the generation process, and to eliminate proliferation of weapons grade materials. The aim is to have a reactor which produces very little radioactive waste which has a much shorter life span, a few centuries. The United States has research groups working on a sodium cooled fast reactor and on a very high temperature reactor. China, the USA, the UK, France, Japan, Canada, Argentina, South Korea, Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, and Brazil, are leading the development of the fourth generation reactors. They hope to have designs certified for commercial use by 2030. The lead laboratory for the U.S. is the Idaho National Laboratory. For further information, see the Department of Energy's Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems.

By 2030, we can have a grid entirely from wind and solar, using grid scale batteries to make those sources of power 24/7. Without the inevitable cost overruns of the nukes.



Ray......trust me on this......there is a better chance of me being the head of the National Academy of Sciences in 2030. In 2030, we will still be getting our electricity from fossil fuels.......in at least the 70% range.
 
I am involved in a discussion on another forum about the concept of "Clean Coal."

Many, many years ago, I worked for a company that was doing research on ways to reduce the Sulphur content of burned coal emissions, and I was led to believe that they were making great progress. Obviously, there are other pollutants in coal, as well as sulfur.

Coal is scorned by tree huggers because it emits (let's say) twice as much CO2 as other fossil fuels for a given BTU value. Take that as a given.

But if you discount CO2 as a "pollutant," where does coal stack up against natural gas, oil, wood, and other fossil fuels? Can it be "cleaned up" sufficiently so that, compared to its carbon "cousins" it is no more harmful to PEOPLE?

In my quick search on the Internet, all of the articles focused on CO2 emissions and gave short shrift to other pollutants.

It has been said metaphorically that the U.S. is the "Saudi Arabia" of coal, so if "clean coal" is a reality or a real possibility (CO2 emissions aside), then we should be pursuing it further, right? Even if we aren't building any more coal-fired plants here, the third world needs the cheapest fuel sources available, and solar & wind & hydro aren't real possibilities for base load generation in those parts of the world.

Is there any such thing as Clean Coal?

We may never find out. Because if a company invests in UPDATING it's pollution controls for REAL pollution -- they won't get a permit for the operation unless they reduce CO2 (which contrary to the EPA is NOT a pollutant) at the same time.

Screw the legalities and regulations -- let's look at a couple things.

1) Multiple labs are working on nanostructure converters that actually produce ethanol from CO2. Basic premise had been confirmed. Small scale trials in a couple years. Imagine turning CO2 into a actual stored fuel for reuse.

2) Carbon Sequestration -- is the process of channeling CO2 from the exhaust back into the deep ground. Essentially in form of "Club Soda" within rock vaults. Could do it -- kinda expensive.

3) Scrubber technology for the REAL pollution -- not CO2 --- is much better than what's installed. So you could reduce those SOx, NOx, heavy metal, particulants, pollutants considerably. But with the permit snafu because of CO2 regs, the age of plants and the hostile political environment, you'd have to moron to put money into upgrading OLD plants.

When in doubt -- commission a "demonstration plant". Seek all those newer technologies, and start a process to test drive one. With a less hostile political environment -- we might end up SELLING them all over the world as well as here.

Personally I'd prefer to junk coal technology or export it. And instead build out 80 3rd gen nuclear plants. 40 to replace the old ones and 40 new ones. No CO2 issue either.
Very, very expensive electricity.

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third generation nuclear power reactors, which are replacing the older second generation reactors, have safety factors which operate automatically instead of relying on human action and have standard designs so the approval process is shorter. Like the second generation reactors, they produce nuclear waste which lasts hundreds of thousands of years. Both second and third generation reactors use water to cool the reactor core.

Currently scientists in many countries are working on fourth generation reactors which would use new technologies. Their design uses a variety of methods to enhance safety, to minimize radioactive waste by recycling and using waste in the generation process, and to eliminate proliferation of weapons grade materials. The aim is to have a reactor which produces very little radioactive waste which has a much shorter life span, a few centuries. The United States has research groups working on a sodium cooled fast reactor and on a very high temperature reactor. China, the USA, the UK, France, Japan, Canada, Argentina, South Korea, Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, and Brazil, are leading the development of the fourth generation reactors. They hope to have designs certified for commercial use by 2030. The lead laboratory for the U.S. is the Idaho National Laboratory. For further information, see the Department of Energy's Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems.

By 2030, we can have a grid entirely from wind and solar, using grid scale batteries to make those sources of power 24/7. Without the inevitable cost overruns of the nukes.
You Wont give up on this lie.. Its like listening to a broken record over and over again.

4th Generation plants, self scram and require little or no water or outside power to shut down safely. costs are 1/8th of older conventional style plants and can be built in 2 years due to its modular off site build capabilities. The test plants have been running now for over 9 years without a hiccup.
 
4th Generation plants, self scram and require little or no water or outside power to shut down safely. costs are 1/8th of older conventional style plants

And yet nobody is building them

That's because they're very expensive vaporware.

If you disagree, you can stick it to us dirty realists by investing in these new miracle reactors and making a fortune. But you won't, as even you know how economically infeasible all nuclear power is.

Nobody is building new coal plants for the same reason. The economics of coal suck. Nobody wants the crap.

So, how much have you pro-coal crazies each invested in coal? If you haven't invested any, you should explain why you won't put your money behind your bullshit.
 
I am involved in a discussion on another forum about the concept of "Clean Coal."

Many, many years ago, I worked for a company that was doing research on ways to reduce the Sulphur content of burned coal emissions, and I was led to believe that they were making great progress. Obviously, there are other pollutants in coal, as well as sulfur.

Coal is scorned by tree huggers because it emits (let's say) twice as much CO2 as other fossil fuels for a given BTU value. Take that as a given.

But if you discount CO2 as a "pollutant," where does coal stack up against natural gas, oil, wood, and other fossil fuels? Can it be "cleaned up" sufficiently so that, compared to its carbon "cousins" it is no more harmful to PEOPLE?

In my quick search on the Internet, all of the articles focused on CO2 emissions and gave short shrift to other pollutants.

It has been said metaphorically that the U.S. is the "Saudi Arabia" of coal, so if "clean coal" is a reality or a real possibility (CO2 emissions aside), then we should be pursuing it further, right? Even if we aren't building any more coal-fired plants here, the third world needs the cheapest fuel sources available, and solar & wind & hydro aren't real possibilities for base load generation in those parts of the world.

Is there any such thing as Clean Coal?

We may never find out. Because if a company invests in UPDATING it's pollution controls for REAL pollution -- they won't get a permit for the operation unless they reduce CO2 (which contrary to the EPA is NOT a pollutant) at the same time.

Screw the legalities and regulations -- let's look at a couple things.

1) Multiple labs are working on nanostructure converters that actually produce ethanol from CO2. Basic premise had been confirmed. Small scale trials in a couple years. Imagine turning CO2 into a actual stored fuel for reuse.

2) Carbon Sequestration -- is the process of channeling CO2 from the exhaust back into the deep ground. Essentially in form of "Club Soda" within rock vaults. Could do it -- kinda expensive.

3) Scrubber technology for the REAL pollution -- not CO2 --- is much better than what's installed. So you could reduce those SOx, NOx, heavy metal, particulants, pollutants considerably. But with the permit snafu because of CO2 regs, the age of plants and the hostile political environment, you'd have to moron to put money into upgrading OLD plants.

When in doubt -- commission a "demonstration plant". Seek all those newer technologies, and start a process to test drive one. With a less hostile political environment -- we might end up SELLING them all over the world as well as here.

Personally I'd prefer to junk coal technology or export it. And instead build out 80 3rd gen nuclear plants. 40 to replace the old ones and 40 new ones. No CO2 issue either.
Very, very expensive electricity.

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third and Fourth Generation Nuclear Reactors

Third generation nuclear power reactors, which are replacing the older second generation reactors, have safety factors which operate automatically instead of relying on human action and have standard designs so the approval process is shorter. Like the second generation reactors, they produce nuclear waste which lasts hundreds of thousands of years. Both second and third generation reactors use water to cool the reactor core.

Currently scientists in many countries are working on fourth generation reactors which would use new technologies. Their design uses a variety of methods to enhance safety, to minimize radioactive waste by recycling and using waste in the generation process, and to eliminate proliferation of weapons grade materials. The aim is to have a reactor which produces very little radioactive waste which has a much shorter life span, a few centuries. The United States has research groups working on a sodium cooled fast reactor and on a very high temperature reactor. China, the USA, the UK, France, Japan, Canada, Argentina, South Korea, Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, and Brazil, are leading the development of the fourth generation reactors. They hope to have designs certified for commercial use by 2030. The lead laboratory for the U.S. is the Idaho National Laboratory. For further information, see the Department of Energy's Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems.

By 2030, we can have a grid entirely from wind and solar, using grid scale batteries to make those sources of power 24/7. Without the inevitable cost overruns of the nukes.



Ray......trust me on this......there is a better chance of me being the head of the National Academy of Sciences in 2030. In 2030, we will still be getting our electricity from fossil fuels.......in at least the 70% range.

Wind Energy Takes Flight In The Heart Of Texas Oil Country

Georgetown, Texas, is a conservative town in a conservative state. So it may come as something of a surprise that it's one of the first cities in America to be entirely powered by renewable energy.

Mayor Dale Ross, a staunch Republican who attended President Trump's inauguration, says that decision came down to a love of green energy and "green rectangles" — cash.

When Georgetown's old power contract was up in 2012, city managers looked at all their options. They realized wind and solar power are more predictable; the prices don't fluctuate like oil and gas. So, a municipality can sign a contract today and know what the bill is going to be for the next 25 years.

That's especially appealing in a place like Georgetown, where a lot of retirees live on fixed incomes.

"First and foremost it was a business decision," Ross says.

City leaders say the debate over renewables never even mentioned climate change, a wedge issue in Texas politics.
.........................................................................................................
Already, the fastest-growing job in the U.S. is wind turbine technician. Though the absolute numbers are small — 4,400 in 2014 — it's growing at more than double the pace of the next closest profession.
...................................................................................................................
renewable energy companies are hiring Ince's students, sometimes before they even finish the program — and the salaries are good, too: Median pay in 2015 was about $50,000.
.........................................................................................................
The income derived from leasing a single turbine varies. But Wortham, the former mayor, says $10,000 per turbine per year is a good estimate.

That's significant, says developer Monty Humble.

"For a land owner, a ranching family to have the opportunity to produce oil and gas or the opportunity to have a wind turbine or a solar farm, it may well mean that another generation can remain on the land," Humble says.
................................................................................................................................

Of course, this Texas wind revolution was begun before the Tea Party revolution, when it was easier for Republicans to buck strict conservative principles on a case-by-case basis. So Perry, as U.S. energy secretary, faces challenges at the national level that will make it much harder for him to expand what he did in Texas.

But if he does, it would be almost as surprising as what happened in his home state when a red-state, conservative guy from oil country managed to help build one of the biggest renewable energy systems in the world.

Now wouldn't be ironic if Perry actually becomes the person that switches our energy sources from fossil fuels to renewables.
 
4th Generation plants, self scram and require little or no water or outside power to shut down safely. costs are 1/8th of older conventional style plants

And yet nobody is building them

That's because they're very expensive vaporware.

If you disagree, you can stick it to us dirty realists by investing in these new miracle reactors and making a fortune. But you won't, as even you know how economically infeasible all nuclear power is.

Nobody is building new coal plants for the same reason. The economics of coal suck. Nobody wants the crap.

So, how much have you pro-coal crazies each invested in coal? If you haven't invested any, you should explain why you won't put your money behind your bullshit.

Don't miss the boat.. All private companies now doing the "bury it and forget it" mini nuclear power plants. I'm planning to go in the first time ANY of them go public. Because my whole town could be run on a pair of these for 50 years. At which point, you dig them up or retrieve the container and recycle the entire deal.. Not expensive at all. No large site or construction, no daily personnel, no periodic refueling.
 
Old Crock posting up name plate values and not once posting up what they actually produce... all of his posts above produce less than18% and are unreliable.

Cheaper my ass!

All were getting from left wit morons is a hell of a lot of hot air!
Ask the folks burning candles in southern australia how reliable windmills are.
 
You claim to have some technical knowledge. Don't you think there is a relationship between complexity and reliability? Complexity adds points of vulnerability, points of potential failure. A windmill made to the same level of QA is far less likely to fail than is a steam power plant based simply on the number of failure modes. And that ignores the added risks of high temperature and pressure.
 
You claim to have some technical knowledge. Don't you think there is a relationship between complexity and reliability? Complexity adds points of vulnerability, points of potential failure. A windmill made to the same level of QA is far less likely to fail than is a steam power plant based simply on the number of failure modes. And that ignores the added risks of high temperature and pressure.


Mostly, it is simply because solar and wind are not reliable....solar and wind are the reason for the breakdown...and solar and wind will always be the reason for the breakdown...there is a reason we left wind behind as a source of energy a loooooong time ago....and solar won't be practical or efficient till the solar arrays can be put in space and microwave the energy to receiving stations on the planet. Till then, it is all just a pie in the sky pipe dream dreamt up by glassy eyed chanters...
 

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