BlindBoo
Diamond Member
- Sep 28, 2010
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Right. You did.
You said:
In fact, every other time the court had ruled previously, it had ruled otherwise.
So... which USSC rulings did Heller overturn, and how did Heller overturn them?
Heller was the precedent setting ruling.
"When the Constitution was first ratified, most of its provisions specified the extent and limits of federal government authority. Even the familiar protections enumerated in the Bill of Rights—such as the First Amendment's freedom of speech and religion clauses—initially affected only the powers of the federal government, not the state governments.10 In 1868, however, the 14th Amendment was ratified, explicitly forbidding states to “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”11 As a result, the Supreme Court began to decide that most of the Bill of Rights guarantees were included in—or “incorporated” into—the more general language of the 14th Amendment as a limit on state (not just federal) powers. But the court has never accepted the argument that the entire Bill of Rights was incorporated en masse, preferring a case-by-case (right-by-right) approach.12
Until the McDonald decision, the Second Amendment remained one of the very few parts of the Bill of Rights not so “incorporated.” In fact, in a pair of 19th-century cases—United States v Cruikshank (1876)13 and Presser v Illinois (1886)14—the court found that the Second Amendment limited only the federal government. Numerous state laws affecting gun ownership have been upheld on this basis."