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The Taliban in Afghanistan rose to power in the midst of Afghanistan's period of civil strife in the early 1990's. "Mullah" Mohammed Omar led a small group of armed students (taliban in Pashto) against local warlords; the movement grew and initially enjoyed popular and international support due to its harsh crackdown on criminal warlords and its introduction of what could loosely be described as order. The newly-established government espoused a repressive ideology that had little true basis in Islam (few of the movement's leaders had any substantial amount of formal religious instruction) and un-Islamic bans were introduced on practices ranging from kite-flying to dancing to the education of women. If by "pakistan taliban" you mean the Pakistani Tehrik-i-Taliban, they're a newer movement led by Baitullah Mehsud that has been engaged in insurgent activities against the Pakistani government. An alliance of sorts was forged between this group and Mohammed Omar's Taliban, now based in Pakistan, fairly recently.1) what is your understanding of both the pakistan & afghan taliban?
The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan did not exist before 9/11. Their current relationship is as I described above.2) what was their relationship leading up to 9/11 and what is now?
Usama bin Ladin relocated to Afghanistan after attempts were made to apprehend him in Sudan. His decision to provide a number of troops for Mohammed Omar when the Taliban were slaughtering the Hazara solidified the initially shaky relationship between the two men and their respective movements. After 9/11, Afghanistan refused to extradite Usama bin Ladin unconditionally, asking that evidence of his involvement in the attacks be presented and that he be tried according to Islamic law if turned over. These offers were turned down and America began its bombing campaign in Afghanistan with ground support from the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Northern Afghanistan.
The Taliban concern themselves almost exclusively with Afghanistan. Their interest in foreigners was, for the most part, limited to the illegal drug trade.
Al-Qa'idah was formed in Pakistan after a meeting between Usama bin Ladin, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and Abdullah Azzam. Usama bin Ladin had fought beside those who would become the Taliban during the jihad against the Soviet occupiers. Abdullah Azzam had provided ideological support to the resistance in Afghanistan. By now, the relationship is non-existent and few traces of al-Qa'idah remain in Afghanistan. As mentioned, the Taliban had previously allowed them to base themselves in Afghanistan.
In one incident, the Taliban killed a dozen or so Iranian diplomats in Afghanistan, which sent Iran into an uproar. Hundreds of thousands of Iranian troops were mobilized, but nothing of significance ended up happening. Iran provided funding for the United Islamic Front when they fought the Taliban in the Afghan Civil War.
Al-Qa'idah is a takfiri organization that views Shi'ites as non-Muslims and most other Muslims as "heretics." Shi'ites are regarded as one of al-Qa'idah's enemies.
Probably. Both groups are ideologically inconsistent and insincere in their beliefs, so they'd most likely accept assistance from anyone, even an "enemy."
Usama bin Ladin's family is part of what can be considered the Saudi aristocracy. Usama bin Ladin was educated in Saudi Arabia and returned there for a period of time after his participation in the jihad in Afghanistan, leaving after his offer to assist the Saudi government in repelling Saddam Hussein's incursion into Kuwait was rejected in favor of assistance from America. America's presence in the Arabian peninsula at the behest of the Saudi government led bin Ladin to regard Saudi Arabia as an enemy. Saudi Arabia, along with Pakistan and the UAE, was one of only three countries to recognize the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. They provided the Taliban with a substantial amount of financial assistance until relations between the two countries soured, culminating in the expulsion of a Taliban envoy from Saudi Arabia after the Taliban reportedly insulted Saudi royalty.9) what is each group's connection to saudi arabi?
Al-Qa'idah views Israel as one of its principle enemies and its destruction as a major goals. America's support for Israel has consistently been cited as one of the primary motivations behind the 9/11 attacks. Their actual involvement in Palestine has been virtually nonexistant, however, as they and Hamas see each other as enemies due to significant ideological differences and Hamas's relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood. The Taliban have virtually no real interest in Israel.10) what is each group's connection to irsael?
what an answer!!! I knew much of what you said, but the detail was incredible and I didn't realize a bit of the history in the pakistan taliban. I also had not heard of the iran diplomat killings in afgh.