germanguy
VIP Member
"...a professional army makes more sense to defend the country than a militia..."
What army would that be?
Would that be the one fielded by the United States of America?
The European Union began in 1957 when six countries signed a treaty agreeing that they would cooperate on certain economic matters. They established the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg to interpret disputes about the treaty.
a. In the 1960’s the Court decreed that if acts of national parliament’s acts came into conflict with the treaty, the treaty would take precedence!
b. In the 1970’s the Court stated that it had precedence over national constitutions!
c. Today, whatever regulations are cranked out by the bureaucrats at the European Commission supersede both parliamentary statutes and national constitutions. This includes any questions about basic rights.
d. Neither does the EU have a constitution, nor does the EU have an army or police force for common control of its borders. Thus it has political superiority over member states, but declines to be responsible for its defense. Inherent in this idea of transcending nation-states is the idea that defense is unimportant.
Wahr, order nicht wahr?
BTW, historically, the term militia means all menfolk.
"The Supreme Court, in US v. Miller, (1939) “…militia system…implied the general obligation of all adult male inhabitants to possess arms, and, with certain exceptions, to cooperate in the work of defence.” It concluded that the militia was primarily civilians.
Today, federal law defines “the militia of the United States” to include all able-bodied males from 17 to 45 andmembers of the National Guard up to age 64, but excluding those who have no intention of becoming citizens, and active military personnel. (US Code Title 10, sect. 311-313)
Well , unwahr !
You are mixing the question of which kind of organisation is better suited for defense with the question what the EU is.
To define the character of the EU is quite difficult.
It is like the old joke about Hungary in the 1920s, when the US Ambassador makes a toast at a dinner:
"Long live the Republic of Hungary"
"Err - sorry, we are no Republic, we are a Kingdom"
"So, long live your king then"
"We have no king either"
"Sorry again, who is governing then ?"
"Imperial Regent Admiral Horthy"
"An Admiral, do you have a fleet ?"
"No, we do not have any coasts"
"What you call this mess ?"
"Hungary"
To define what the EU is can only be done by describing is, as there is no historical model or any other organization like it.
By definition, the EU actually consists of sovereign nation states, who have agreed by several treaties to cooperate for a better common future.
Then there are specifically defined fields where common institutions are installed to regulate specific fields of common interest (Fisheries, Environment i.e.) or fields where common standards are set by the European Commission.
The EU therefore has only the authority and tasks, it´s members have agreed upon by treaty. So therefore the European Court has only ´precedence in those cases, where it is interpreting the different European Treaties. This may overrule national rule, but only if national rule is contrary to the treaties.
Defense certainly is an issue, but as the EU consists of neutral states (Austria, Ireland), NATO members and non - NATO members, the question of defense is answered by EU member states differently and within their own resonsability.
Same is police or justice. The cooperation between the member states is regulated by treaties. So there us a European Warrant of Arrest, coordinated exchange of information between the national police forces etc. But no European Police.
regards
ze germanguy
Es tut mir leid, mein freund, aber du bist nicht recht.
First, "Defense certainly is an issue, but as the EU consists of neutral states ..."
Certainly!
The army that defends EU is the American army.
And almost all of the NATO troops have orders not to shoot back in Afghanistan.
Seems that only English speaking troops can shoot back.
"...sovereign nation ..." means you have borders, and you are serious about protecting them.
And, I know what you are going to say about contemporary American...Quel dommage...
"You are mixing the question of which kind of organisation is better suited for defense with the question what the EU is."
No, I'm implying that the EU has given up both the concept of defense, and of sovereignty.
But I'm not predicting that it will remain so, as Germany is the engine that drives the EU and once it determines how to deal with the energy problem vis-a-vis Russia, things may change.
And it seems that elections are moving the EU to the right, in goose-step, er, in lock-step.
"Europe’s socialized health care was blighted by outrageous (and sometimes deadly) waiting lists and rationing, to name just one example. To name another: Timbro, a Swedish think tank, found in 2004 that Sweden was poorer than all but five U.S. states and Denmark poorer than all but nine. But in recent years, something has happened to complicate the Left’s fanciful picture even further: Western European voters’ widespread reaction against social democracy.
…in Germany, where Angela Merkel became chancellor in 2005, and in France, where Nicolas Sarkozy took over the presidency in 2007. Those developments, as well as the third term that Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi won in 2008, were grounded largely in public recognition of the need for economic liberalization….And in Sweden, perhaps the ultimate symbol of social democracy, voters motivated largely by concerns over unemployment and other economic issues unseated the long-powerful Social Democratic Party in 2006. In its place they installed a center-right coalition led by Fredrik Reinfeldt’s Moderates, who promised to help businesses and lower taxes."
Heirs to Fortuyn? by Bruce Bawer, City Journal Spring 2009
Just to put some points right:
1. Every member state in the EU is sovereign. They organize and regulate their defense as it suits them. Some are neutral, some are in NATO, some are neither. Defense is no task of the EU, as it is neither a national state, nor a confederation, nor a federal state.
Some states, like France and Germany or Germany and the Netherlands have formed multinational units on corps level. Also, there is now a EU-Mission called "Mission Atalante" to control the shipping lines around Somalia. But this does not qualify as a common defense.
2. The US Army did defend Europe only in the sense, that without US troops, the USSR would have outweighed all Western European countries. Still - West Germany alone was able to mobilize up to 1,2 mio men under arms in case of war (which is nearly the peacetime strength of the US Army). So you might have had a little help.
In 2010 the US will have about 24 000 men in Europe, which is a little bit more than a Bundeswehr Panzer Division.
Also, if there will be in the future an Army of the EU, it might easily outclass any other army on this planet. The EU consists of 500 million citizens, with the highest BIP of this planet. But as aforesaid is valid, the military structure is not there. So do not worry.
3.The cited article stresses only the negative factors, but not the successes.
That there are waiting lists causing deaths is the same half-truth as if I would say, that the US let people die, because they do not get any medical insurance or are unable to afford it.
For Germany, France and the Netherlands (because I have lived there I can assure you, that this is BS. Everybody is insured and gets every medical treatment necessary. In Britain you might have to wait for certain procedures, but still THESE COST YOU NIL.
That the social democrats are having a hard time is, according to most analysts, not because people see the truth in neo-liberalism, but because right or center parties have moved more or less to the left. Therefore there is rather a common interest to preservre the so - called welfare state, than to abolish it.
4. Ever been to Sweden ? Or Norway ?
They are the richest countries I know (except the Swiss or the Gulf states).
I would like to see on what factors the comparision between Sweden and the US-States was drawn. In Sweden the very rich pay a lot more taxes than everywhere in the world, but still the Swedish have a highly sophisticated welfare system. So you get a lot of things for it, which can not be measured in money.
It needs adjustments as ours does, but I doubt they are willing to get rid of it.
5.
Immigration and crime is also an issue where there are some myths.
Yes there are areas in Europe, which are ghettoized. But this is neither a strict european problem, but one any country with high numbers of immigrants has.
The german government has finally started to meet this problems with integration programs, so will see the outcome in the future.
Will this work ? Dunno, but I personally find the alternatives offered by some not very nice.
regards
ze germanguy