Someone somewhere decided that as long as the Senate met every three days, then the Senate is not in recess.
However, Evans clearly states that the length of time the Senate is out of session is not set. They also stated there is precedence for this type of appointment when they said, "offices ordinarily requiring Senate confirmation -- have been made during intrasession recesses of about this length or shorter".
So while "time out" and "time in" might work on the playground, it does not work in the courts.
The Senate was in recess. The appointment is legal.
No the Senate was and still is in pro forma.
Sen. Harry Reid did the same thing while under President Bush.
President Bush respected the law of pro forma and President Obama has not.
Correction - I menat the House is in pro forma not the Senate.
But the Constitution says Congress, it does not say House or Senate.
So is the congress in recess or not?
The constitution does not say one way or the other.
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