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PASADENA, Calif. Arctic sea ice thinned dramatically between the winters of 2004 and 2008, with thin seasonal ice replacing thick older ice as the dominant type for the first time on record.
The new results, based on data from a NASA Earth-orbiting spacecraft, provide further evidence for the rapid, ongoing transformation of the Arctics ice cover.
Scientists from NASA and the University of Washington in Seattle conducted the most comprehensive survey to date using observations from NASAs Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite, known as ICESat, to make the first basin-wide estimate of the thickness and volume of the Arctic Oceans ice cover.
Ron Kwok of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., led the research team, which published its findings July 7 in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans.
The Arctic ice cap grows each winter as the sun sets for several months and intense cold ensues. In the summer, wind and ocean currents cause some of the ice naturally to flow out of the Arctic, while much of it melts in place. But not all of the Arctic ice melts each summer; the thicker, older ice is more likely to survive. Seasonal sea ice usually reaches about 2 meters (6 feet) in thickness, while multi-year ice averages 3 meters (9 feet).
Using ICESat measurements, scientists found that overall Arctic sea ice thinned about 0.17 meters (7 inches) a year, for a total of 0.68 meters (2.2 feet) over four winters. The total area covered by the thicker, older multi-year ice that has survived one or more summers shrank by 42 percent.
Arctic ice thinned dramatically between 2004 and 2008 | VANCOUVERITE
Hmmm...... yourself, silly ass. You will soon find out the differance, much to your chagrin.
Hmmm...... yourself, silly ass. You will soon find out the differance, much to your chagrin.
No really I just dont care.
Ice melt it thaws, shit warms up and it cools down.
True enough.Hmmm...... yourself, silly ass. You will soon find out the differance, much to your chagrin.
No really I just dont care.
Ice melt it thaws, shit warms up and it cools down.
And we ain't gonna change an ounce of it by Crippling our Economy Further to Please the Irrational Earth Loving, Human Hating, Commie Sympathizing Douchers on the Left.
peace...
The average temperature of the MWP was 5 degrees warmer then today. It has been found wherever it has been looked for in the world...
...Taken together, the available evidence does not support a global Medieval Warm Period, although more support for such a phenomenon could be drawn from high-elevation records than from low-elevation records...
MWP in China, BTW all of these are peer reviewed articles, actually the last one is not but he uses peer reviewed source material.. I know you won't read them but others will.
CO2 Science
The Sierra Nevada Mountains,
The characteristics and likely causes of the Medieval megadroughts in North America
This isn't a peer reviewed paper, nor is it produced by a climate scientist, it is merely mish-mash of pseudoscience produced by a political hack and published on a partisan political blog.
A global overview from a German article translated into English at Watts Up With That
The Medieval Warm Period a global phenomenon, unprecedented warming, or unprecedented data manipulation? | Watts Up With That?
These are a FEW of the references for the MWP worldwide, in other words you alarmists are wrong yet again...or maybe there was suddenly a breakout of localised warming events that affected the globe all at the same time but were only localised like the alarmists say?
Riiight.
Hmmm...... yourself, silly ass. You will soon find out the differance, much to your chagrin.
No really I just dont care.
Ice melt it thaws, shit warms up and it cools down.
And we ain't gonna change an ounce of it by Crippling our Economy Further to Please the Irrational Earth Loving, Human Hating, Commie Sympathizing Douchers on the Left.
peace...
The average temperature of the MWP was 5 degrees warmer then today. It has been found wherever it has been looked for in the world...
Cite and reference the peer-reviewed studies that confirm these assertions
WAS THERE A 'MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD', AND IF SO, WHERE AND WHEN? - http://www.geofaculty.org:16080/fig.../Hughes_Medieval_Warm_ClimaticChange_1994.pdf
...Taken together, the available evidence does not support a global Medieval Warm Period, although more support for such a phenomenon could be drawn from high-elevation records than from low-elevation records...
Historical climatology, Climatic Change, and implications for climate science in the twenty-first century - SpringerLink - Climatic Change, Volume 100, Number 1
Recent Glacier Retreat Exceeds Internal Variability - An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
Many more available upon request.
The lecture given at this years AGU Conferance by E. S. Mosley-Thompson stated the same thing, and was current science.
A42D
Recent Glacier Retreat Exceeds Internal Variability - An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
Many more available upon request.
Really? Are they all 17 years old? You really need to get some more current information there dude. Amazingly enough there are CD's now and DVD's, imagine that!
Recent Glacier Retreat Exceeds Internal Variability - An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
Many more available upon request.
Really? Are they all 17 years old? You really need to get some more current information there dude. Amazingly enough there are CD's now and DVD's, imagine that!
Evidently not.
I hear good things about Sylvan Learning Clenters with regards to learning basic reading comprehension, perhaps you should consider looking into it.
The lecture given at this years AGU Conferance by E. S. Mosley-Thompson stated the same thing, and was current science.
A42D
And ignored the peer reviewed papers (as well as many others) that I presented. Go figure. I believe the term is "cherry picking".
Really? Are they all 17 years old? You really need to get some more current information there dude. Amazingly enough there are CD's now and DVD's, imagine that!
Evidently not.
I hear good things about Sylvan Learning Clenters with regards to learning basic reading comprehension, perhaps you should consider looking into it.
Here's a more recent study from Woods Hole. It dates from 2009 so is still a little old but the basics are still good and far superior to that which you posted. But feel free to argue with one of the pre-eminent organisations on the planet. I am sure there is a windmill you can tilt at.
News Release : New Temperature Reconstruction from Indo-Pacific Warm Pool : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Evidently not.
I hear good things about Sylvan Learning Clenters with regards to learning basic reading comprehension, perhaps you should consider looking into it.
Here's a more recent study from Woods Hole. It dates from 2009 so is still a little old but the basics are still good and far superior to that which you posted. But feel free to argue with one of the pre-eminent organisations on the planet. I am sure there is a windmill you can tilt at.
News Release : New Temperature Reconstruction from Indo-Pacific Warm Pool : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
News Release : New Temperature Reconstruction from Indo-Pacific Warm Pool : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Temperature reconstructions suggest that the Northern Hemisphere may have been slightly cooler (by about 0.5 degrees Celsius) during the 'Medieval Warm Period' (~AD 800-1300) than during the late-20th century. However, these temperature reconstructions are based on, in large part, data compiled from high latitude or high altitude terrestrial proxy records, such as tree rings and ice cores, from the Northern Hemisphere (NH). Little pre-historical temperature data from tropical regions like the IPWP has been incorporated into these analyses, and the global extent of warm temperatures during this interval is unclear. As a result, conclusions regarding past global temperatures still have some uncertainties.
Why, thank you, Walleyes. So the MW was about 0.5 C cooler than the late 20th Century. Not 5 C warmer, but 0.5 C cooler.
So where did you get the ridiculous figure of 5 C warmer? Perhaps you were smoking some of North California's best?
And what was the graphic result of this study?
My, my, look at the lumpy hockey stick
Image : New Temperature Reconstruction from Indo-Pacific Warm Pool : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Temperature reconstructions suggest that the Northern Hemisphere may have been slightly cooler (by about 0.5 degrees Celsius) during the 'Medieval Warm Period' (~AD 800-1300) than during the late-20th century