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The Warmers cannot replicate their "theory" in a laboratory setting.
The "science" behind AGW is somewhere between Cold Fusion and Phrenology.
A young student proving global warming in a labortory setting...
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0kIaCKPlH4]YouTube - ‪Global Warming in a Jar‬‏[/ame]
Actually these simple aspects are the mechanisms at the core of the atmospheric greenhouse effect.
This is the greenhouse effect. Visible light from the sun passes through our atmosphere that is largely transparent to visible wavelength light. This light is absorbed by the surface material of our planet. The surface material of our planet re-emits this energy in the form of IR light. The GHGs in our atmosphere (water vapor, CO2, CH4, NO, etc.,) are opaque to IR light, they absorb and then re-emit that IR light slowing its exit from our atmosphere. This delay from the multiple absorption and re-emission by the atmospheric GHGs represents the ambient thermal background warmth.
We haven't more than outlined the sketch and scratched the surface. There are the methods by which substances actually absorb photons all the way down to the energy state changes of electron orbitals and the relationship between such and quantum numbers and how this allows us to calculate the wavelengths of subsequently emitted photons as the electrons shift from unstable, high energy orbitals down to more stable, lower energy orbitals. Much, much, more,...but, it's best not to try and teach people how to swim by throwing them, fully clothed, off the deck of a cruise ship in 20 foot seas.
Okay, exactly what do you understand "warmth" to be and in as precise and detailed a manner as possible, describe how you understand the process of how "an object" absorbs EM photons (as all EM energy is transferred via photons).
How (and why) are you distinguishing "passively warmed" from actively warmed, ...or just warmed?
What are these "objects" and "sources" composed of?
As precisely and detailed as you can, how is the energy generated, transmitted, and absorbed?
Nothing in the atmospheric greenhouse effect theory suggests, or implies, a multiplication of energy, the actual function is most similar to an insulation that retards the escape of the initially delivered solar energy.
Are these objects composed of discrete atoms? [/quote
Again, the question is meaningless as the second law of thermodynamics is a law of nature, not a law of materials or systems.
What is the difference between the radiations of an object at 50 Kelvin and an object at 500 Kelvin?
What do you perceive to be the difference as applied to the atmosphere of the earth?
What leads you to believe that an object must achieve equilibrium before it begins to emit any radiation?
Again, what difference does it make? I only made the comment because in my illustration, I introduced a new object into the universe. Is there anything going on in the earths atmosphere that represents a new, never before seen object in the universe?
No, if the only energy in the system is the original energy, no additional energy will be created, but when object A sheds energy it loses some of that original energy, and if some of the energy that B receives and re-emits is directed at A then A will receive that returned energy that it initially emitted. (to stick within the general guidelines of your model)
Again, you are talking about increasing the total energy in the system. If object A receives energy from object B and the radiation transfer doesnt cancel, then the energy within the system increases.
The Warmers cannot replicate their "theory" in a laboratory setting.
The "science" behind AGW is somewhere between Cold Fusion and Phrenology.
A young student proving global warming in a labortory setting...
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0kIaCKPlH4]YouTube - ‪Global Warming in a Jar‬‏[/ame]
That's definitely my contention.
Think of B like a mirror. It's "bouncing" some of the energy from object A into universe C.
So C is being fed both directly by A and also indirectly by A via B. Ie more energy from A is reaching universe C because of the presence of object B.
An important thing to realize is that only a small faction of energy from A reaches C. That's because A casts energy in all directions and most of those directions go nowhere. So we aren't creating energy from nothing by adding B, we are taking some of the bulk of energy that is otherwise lost, capturing it with B and passing some of that to C.
The Warmers cannot replicate their "theory" in a laboratory setting.
The "science" behind AGW is somewhere between Cold Fusion and Phrenology.
A young student proving global warming in a labortory setting...
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0kIaCKPlH4]YouTube - ‪Global Warming in a Jar‬‏[/ame]
Your young student has proved nothing related to global warming. He has performed an experiment in a closed system which is in no way analogous to an open system. His "proof" only applies to earth if you can demonstrate a glass layer up in the sky somewhere which prevents conduction.
Ol' Bentwire is still intent on demostrating his obtuseness.
No, our atmosphere cannot get more energy than is supplied by the sun. No one has said that it does.
A significant part of the radiant energy recieved from the sun is reflected and reradiated back into space. When you add GHGs to the atmosphere, less energy is reflected or reradiated into space, more is absorbed and reradiated back to the earth, warming the atmosphere, land, and water.
By our burning of fossil fuels, we have significantly raised the level of GHGs in the atmosphere. And, as a result, significantly increased the amount of heat retained here on Earth. Which has consequences that we can see in our temperatures, glaciers, and ice caps. And, from periods like the Younger Dryas, can see the dangers to our agriculture when the climate hits a tipping point and there is a rapid change as there was at that time, and a number of previous similiar times.
Ol' Bentwire is still intent on demostrating his obtuseness.
No, our atmosphere cannot get more energy than is supplied by the sun. No one has said that it does.
A significant part of the radiant energy recieved from the sun is reflected and reradiated back into space. When you add GHGs to the atmosphere, less energy is reflected or reradiated into space, more is absorbed and reradiated back to the earth, warming the atmosphere, land, and water.
By our burning of fossil fuels, we have significantly raised the level of GHGs in the atmosphere. And, as a result, significantly increased the amount of heat retained here on Earth. Which has consequences that we can see in our temperatures, glaciers, and ice caps. And, from periods like the Younger Dryas, can see the dangers to our agriculture when the climate hits a tipping point and there is a rapid change as there was at that time, and a number of previous similiar times.
And you can never show us how this works in a lab because...?
Ol' Bentwire is still intent on demostrating his obtuseness.
No, our atmosphere cannot get more energy than is supplied by the sun. No one has said that it does.
A significant part of the radiant energy recieved from the sun is reflected and reradiated back into space. When you add GHGs to the atmosphere, less energy is reflected or reradiated into space, more is absorbed and reradiated back to the earth, warming the atmosphere, land, and water.
By our burning of fossil fuels, we have significantly raised the level of GHGs in the atmosphere. And, as a result, significantly increased the amount of heat retained here on Earth. Which has consequences that we can see in our temperatures, glaciers, and ice caps. And, from periods like the Younger Dryas, can see the dangers to our agriculture when the climate hits a tipping point and there is a rapid change as there was at that time, and a number of previous similiar times.
And you can never show us how this works in a lab because...?
... you can't create an entire environment in a lab. That's why we use logic and go out in the field to get answers, sometimes. After all, we know the properties of CO2 and that the levels are going up. Doesn't logic tell you, if more IR radiation is being trapped, a rise in temps will follow? In my world it does. I don't know where you're from, however.![]()
And you can never show us how this works in a lab because...?
... you can't create an entire environment in a lab. That's why we use logic and go out in the field to get answers, sometimes. After all, we know the properties of CO2 and that the levels are going up. Doesn't logic tell you, if more IR radiation is being trapped, a rise in temps will follow? In my world it does. I don't know where you're from, however.![]()
You're spouting total horseshit. If you can't show that you've eliminated all the variables except for the faintest wips of CO2 what you have is not even a theory; its a hunch, it's wishful thinking no matter how many other Warmer Cultists agree with you
I think the increase in CO2 come from Dark Matter and the "melting Glaciers" are caused by either cosmic rays or Dark Energy or Cold Fusion.
Sure, my theory sucks and can't be proven in a lab either, but if I throw government funding at enough people I can come to "Consensus" and have my "Science" declared Settled.
Actually these simple aspects are the mechanisms at the core of the atmospheric greenhouse effect.
Well, they are at the core of the story that constitutes the hoax of the greenhouse effect.
This is the greenhouse effect. Visible light from the sun passes through our atmosphere that is largely transparent to visible wavelength light. This light is absorbed by the surface material of our planet. The surface material of our planet re-emits this energy in the form of IR light. The GHGs in our atmosphere (water vapor, CO2, CH4, NO, etc.,) are opaque to IR light, they absorb and then re-emit that IR light slowing its exit from our atmosphere. This delay from the multiple absorption and re-emission by the atmospheric GHGs represents the ambient thermal background warmth.
So now you are not claiming any warming at all but only a slowed cooling? There is a vast difference between warming and a slowing of cooling.
I understand warmth, or heat to be the electromagnetic energy that moves between two bodies at different temperatures via convective or conductive transfer such that the energy balance of one is increased and the other is decreased.
This transfer of energy is heavily influenced by the relative size of the bodies that are transferring energy but the composition and density which determine heat capacity is the more important factor when calculating the capacity for energy transfer.
A passively warmed object has no energy source of its own and therefore can not add to the overall energy balance in an equation. At best, it can reflect energy but reflected energy does not add to the total amount of energy within a system.
Irrelevant. We are talking laws of nature, not laws of materials or laws of systems.
The vast bulk of the energy in question is generated by the sun. Do we really need to discuss how the sun works?
A smaller portion of the energy in question comes from within the earth itself. Again, do we need to discuss what is going on at the core of the earth?
If you are talking about the energy being radiated from the earth to the atmosphere, then for the most part, we are talking about energy being radiated from the passively warmed surface of the earth into the atmosphere. The bulk of the energy the earth radiates gets to the earth (not stopped by the atmosphere) because it arrives in a wave length that is invisible to the atmosphere.
Of course it does. If energy is being radiated back to the earth, providing additional warmth to the earth which it then radiates back into the atmosphere, then we are talking about multiplying energy.
If you are merely talking about slowing down the escape of energy into space, then we arent talking about warming at all as warming a thing, and slowing the rate at which it cools are two entirely different things. If there is no warming, then there is no crisis.
This is simply incorrect.
... you can't create an entire environment in a lab. That's why we use logic and go out in the field to get answers, sometimes. After all, we know the properties of CO2 and that the levels are going up. Doesn't logic tell you, if more IR radiation is being trapped, a rise in temps will follow? In my world it does. I don't know where you're from, however.![]()
No, they constitute the understandings derived from and confirmed by observation and controlled experiment over the last 150 years.
Quite true, but if you retard the emission of absorbed energy, while maintaining the constant flow of energy being absorbed, you raise the ambient energy level of the system. Ultimately, GHGs act as a biased insulation factor, in that they are generally transparent to visible wavelength photons allowing the energy from the Sun to pass through with very little degradation, while being extremely opaque to the IR energy being emitted by the surface of the Earth, dispersing and retarding that energy's escape back into the voids of space.
You do understand that photons are the carriers of EM energy, don't you?
Heat - a form of energy arising from the random motion of the molecules of bodies, which may be transferred by conduction, convection, or radiation.
In a hot cup of coffee, the various molecules that make up hot coffee are constantly bouncing into and transferring their thermal energy into the container holding the coffee. If the container is made out of a dense, rigid structure thermally conductive substance, the coffee conducts its energy to the cup (which radiates the energy into the environment) fairly rapidly, if the cup is made out of a low-density, porous stricture that is not a very good thermal conductor, the cuppa will stay hot a lot longer. - Conduction transfers
The concentration of ghgs determines the mean free path of travel of IR photons before they are re-absorbed and re-emitted by other ghg molecules.
Actually, it is highly relevent, in many, if not most instances, of translating the idealized and highly qualified generalizations of established physical theory (laws) it is important to look at the details and specific interactions to properly understand what is actually occurring as these interactions are translated from theory into practical expression. In this sense the sun is not one homogenous object radiating energy. Neither is the surface of the Earth nor the gas envelope that makes up our atmosphere. When you looking at practical applications of these theories to actual physical substances, we have to take into acount where and how the energy interacts with the discrete elements that make up real world objects in order to get an accurate understainding of what is happening.
no, we are talking about an accumulation of energy during the day, as the system builds up energy faster than the it can shed it beyond the atmosphere.
Our climate is warming because the increasing amounts of GHGs are decreasing the mean free path of IR in our atmosphere which slows the exit of energy from our system while the input stays the same. This leads to a gradual build up of ambient thermal energy in the surface and atmosphere of our planet.
This is simply incorrect.
No experiment related to global warming that is performed within a closed system proves anything with regard to the open system that is our atmosphere.
This is simply incorrect.
No experiment related to global warming that is performed within a closed system proves anything with regard to the open system that is our atmosphere.
This assertion is unsupported.
If you wish to point out the differences in a laboratory experiment and discuss why these specific differences make the laboratory experiment inaccurate or unreliable in principle application to the atmosphere you might be making a more accurate and compelling argument.
All of the open air measurements of absorption and emission spectra of the various atmospheric constituents, the measurements of surface emissions the TOA emission and impingement measurements, the night-time backradiation all of these definitively establish and quantify the basis of atmospheric ghg effects. Convection and conduction effects are appropriately integrated into all general climate studies and models but they play distinct and otherwise accounted for roles, it is the additional retained energy from ghg effects that provide the additional retained energies we see resulting in an increasingly warmer climate.Which of those experiments might be analogous to an open system such as our atmosphere? Experiments performed under glass are meaningless as related to the atmosphere as they eliminate both convection and conduction.No, they constitute the understandings derived from and confirmed by observation and controlled experiment over the last 150 years.
opaque to the IR energyA trace gas extremely opaque?...Quite true, but if you retard the emission of absorbed energy, while maintaining the constant flow of energy being absorbed, you raise the ambient energy level of the system. Ultimately, GHGs act as a biased insulation factor, in that they are generally transparent to visible wavelength photons allowing the energy from the Sun to pass through with very little degradation, while being extremely opaque to the IR energy being emitted by the surface of the Earth, dispersing and retarding that energy's escape back into the voids of space.
Water vapor is strongly included as the proportionally largest volume of the ghg gases, responsible for around 75W/m2(CO2 is currently responsible for less than ½ this amount of ambient energy increase at around 32W/m2). However, due to water vapors low persistence in the atmosphere (on average, about a week) water acts as a feedback, rather than a forcing element. Water vapor is very sensitive to temperature and pressure. As temperature and/or pressure varies within the normal ranges for the Earths thermosphere, a given volume of atmosphere will not be able to maintain stable levels of water vapor as the water vapor condenses out of air that cools and/or rarifies, and surface moistures evaporate into the atmosphere as the air warms and/or becomes denser. This is the mechanism of forming a thunderhead. As warm, moisture-laden air rises, cools, and expands through an overlying cold, dry air mass, we can witness the condensation of that air masss water vapor as it comes out of the warm moist air forming the storm clouds and raining back down onto the surface. Water vapor simply doesnt stay in the atmosphere long enough to drive climate change on its own, though it is a very important positive feedback, in that the warmer the average atmospheric temperature gets, the more water the atmosphere can hold. Theory, observations and climate models all show the increase in water vapor is around 7% per degree warming of the lower atmosphere. The combination of CO2forcing (and strongly related CH4 forcing which is currently very small) and the various positive feedbacks directly connected to CO2 forcing are the problems that make rising CO2 levels so dramatic in their impacts upon our climate. CO2 is not the only agency involved, but it is the primary forcing factor and its influence is what triggers the other positive, reinforcing feedback factors to their various levels of participation and interaction.CO2 does little more than scatter IR radiation whereas water vapor, a much more abundant gas actually has the capacity to absorb and hold heat. CO2 is meaningless within the climate system but since it would serve no purpose to demonize water vapor, CO2 gets to be the villan.
The sun shines upon one half of the planet 24/7, the hemisphere facing the Sun is receiving steady input of additional energy.And no matter how good the insulator, the temperature is always dropping. No additional warmth can be added to the system without the input of some form of work.
Your asserted distinctions are without meaning or bearing on the issues being explained and described.Again, the laws of thermodynamics are laws of nature, not laws of materials or systems. They apply down to the atomic level.
As demonstrated through direct open-air measurement, water vapor content is responsible for the greatest percentage of all GHG forced warming at current STP (a little more than twice CO2s direct warming), however, the largest single determinant of atmospheric content of H2O is the percentage of CO2 in the atmosphere.no, we are talking about an accumulation of energy during the day, as the system builds up energy faster than the it can shed it beyond the atmosphere.
Again, CO2 is meaningless in the context of the greater abundance of water vapor which actually can absorb and retain heat. CO2 and the other greenhouse gasses only serve to scatter the energy, not concentrate it.
I realize from the discussion some of you do not understand. Mainstream climate science, however, has a pretty good and comprehensive understanding of the primary big issues and factors and how they interact to produce the results we observe and measure. I am trying to help you to at least understand what the science indicates. Im not expressing personal musings, I am explaining what is taught in all major variants of science classes from grade school through post-doc.Our climate is warming because the increasing amounts of GHGs are decreasing the mean free path of IR in our atmosphere which slows the exit of energy from our system while the input stays the same. This leads to a gradual build up of ambient thermal energy in the surface and atmosphere of our planet.
No, our climate is warming due to forces we, as of yet, do not understand.
The idea that a beneficial trace gas in the atmosphere is causing warming is at best, an indefensible hypothesis. A recently published article in the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics titled Shortwave forcing of the Earths climate: Modern and historical variations in the Suns irradiance and the Earths reflectance suggests strongly that the albedo decrease could very well be responsible for a forcing of about 7 Wm2. Compare that to the claim that ghg forcing for the past 120 years is about 2.4 Wm2. It is this sort of findings by actual scientists that will drive CO2 back to the position of unimportance it deserves.
The overall reflectance of sunlight from Earth is a fundamental parameter for climate studies. Recently, measurements of earthshine were used to find large decadal variability in Earth's reflectance of sunlight. However, the results did not seem consistent with contemporaneous independent albedo measurements from the low Earth orbit satellite, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES), which showed a weak, opposing trend. Now more data for both are available, all sets have been either reanalyzed (earthshine) or recalibrated (CERES), and they present consistent results. Albedo data are also available from the recently released International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project flux data (FD) product. Earthshine and FD analyses show contemporaneous and climatologically significant increases in the Earth's reflectance from the outset of our earthshine measurements beginning in late 1998 roughly until mid-2000. After that and to date, all three show a roughly constant terrestrial albedo, except for the FD data in the most recent years. Using satellite cloud data and Earth reflectance models, we also show that the decadal-scale changes in Earth's reflectance measured by earthshine are reliable and are caused by changes in the properties of clouds rather than any spurious signal, such as changes in the Sun-Earth-Moon geometry.
Now Bentwire, we have measurements of the outgoing infrared from satellites. They show a diminuation of energy at the wavelengths absorbed by the GHGs. A diminuation that is increasing as we increase the amount of GHGs in the atmosphere.
That is about as definitive of an experiment as you can get.