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Some highlights.
Of course,
Some we will never know...
From Tunis to Belgium: Israel continued to exact a price from the leaders of the terrorist organizations.
Israel has killed dozens of terrorist leaders in recent decades, including the leader of Hezbollah and the founder of Hamas • According to foreign reports, the security forces have killed Israel's enemies all over the world - from Paris to Malaysia • The policy of assassinations broke out after the attack on the Munich Olympics, and was perfected in the following decades • The maps and data. Tomer Almagor | Data N12 | Published 10:18 07.08.24
The assassination of the head of Hamas's political bureau, Ismail Haniyeh, in the heart of Iran, which was attributed to Israel according to foreign reports, alongside the assassinations of Muhammad Deif and Fuad Shukr, demonstrated once again the ability of the Israeli security establishment to reach out and strike its enemies many kilometers away from the country. The operation joins a long line of assassinations carried out by Israel around the world over decades, from the perpetrators of the attack on the Munich Olympics, through the leader of Hezbollah to the founder of Hamas.
Israel's policy of carrying out assassinations around the world broke out following the massacre of the athletes at the Munich Olympics in 1972. On the orders of the government, the Mossad launched the "Wrath of God" operation to eliminate the leaders of the Black September organization that was responsible for the massacre, and in the following decade eliminated many senior terrorists throughout Europe and the Middle East, including in Paris, Rome and Brussels.
Israel's efforts to eliminate the top perpetrators of terrorism continued in the decades that followed. According to foreign reports, in 1988 the head of the PLO's military wing was eliminated in a daring raid in Tunis, and in the 1990s, prominent terrorist operatives were eliminated in Belgium and Malta. In the early 2000s, the security forces began another wave of targeted countermeasures against the heads of Palestinian terrorist organizations, mainly in Gaza and Judea and Samaria.
* Wael Adel Zuaiter Zwaiter: Zuaiter was one of the leaders of the terrorist organization Black September in Europe, and was responsible for attacks on the continent. He was considered an intellectual and was engaged in translating poems and books. He was killed in 1972 by two men who shot him 12 times with a pistol as he left an apartment in Rome and walked towards his home. The assassination was attributed to Israel in the foreign media.
* Mahmoud Hamshari - number 2 in the terrorist organization Black September and the PLO's official representative in France was killed in Paris in 1972 after a bomb exploded in his room. Before his death, he accused the Mossad of assassinating him, saying that "no one but them could have done this."
* Hussein Al Bashir / Hossein Abdel-Khair - Al-Khair served as a liaison between the Black September organization and the Soviet Union, and he was killed in 1973 following the explosion of a bomb attached to his bed in a hotel in the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia.
* Said Mukassi / Basil Al Kubaisi - from his seat in Europe, Mukassi was a senior member of the Black September organization, and he was killed in an explosion in his hotel room in Athens in 1973.
* Abu Jihad - Khalil al-Wazir, better known as Abu Jihad, was one of the founders of Fatah, Arafat's deputy and head of the PLO's military wing. He was eliminated in a particularly daring operation in 1988 in Tunis, more than 2,000 kilometers from Israeli territory. According to the reports, a force of the flotilla led the fighters of a general patrol to the coast of Tunisia, where the fighters joined Mossad agents. The force, some of which were disguised as women, raided Abu-Jihad's villa, killing him and his security guards at close range.
* Gerald Bull - Bull was a Canadian engineer who helped build cannons for Iraq's ruler Saddam Hussein, who wanted to use them to attack Israel, and worked on building a "super cannon". According to foreign reports, Ball was warned to stop working with Iraq, but when he did not heed the warnings, he was shot at close range in 1990 in Brussels, in an action attributed to the Mossad.
* Abbas Al- Mousawi [Musawi / Moussawi] - Mousawi was appointed the leader of Hezbollah in 1991, promising to "wipe out every trace of Israel". He was killed by warplanes while traveling in a convoy in southern Lebanon in 1992. In response to his assassination, Hezbollah carried out attacks that claimed the lives of dozens of Jews. The current Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah replaced Mousavi after the assassination.
* Fathi Shaqaqi - Shakaki was one of the founders of the Islamic Jihad and led the organization until its destruction in Malta in 1995. According to foreign reports, two Mossad agents on a motorcycle approached Shakaki while he was walking down the street, and killed him with gunshots.
* Imad Mughniyeh, "The Greatest Terrorist in Extremist Islam" The assassination of the founder of Hamas and the operation that got involved in Dubai.
* Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. The founder of Hamas, Ahmed Yassin, was killed in Gaza in 2004.
* Ahmed Jabari - In 2012, the Air Force killed with precision fire the deputy head of the military wing of Hamas, Ahmed Jabari, while he was driving in his car. Jabari led an extreme line in Hamas, is considered one of the initiators of the violent military coup carried out by the organization in the Gaza Strip, and initiated and planned the kidnapping of Gilad Shalit.
* Fadi al-Batash [Fadi Mohammad al-Batsh] - Al-Batash grew up in the Gaza Strip and was one of the most senior scientists in Hamas. He was assassinated in 2018 by two motorcycle-riding assassins near the mosque where he prayed in the capital of Malaysia, and his assassination was attributed to Israel in the foreign media.
* Muhammad Deif - Deif commanded the military wing of Hamas for more than 20 years, and survived several assassination attempts on his life, which left him disabled. He was a senior wanted in Hamas alongside Yahya Sinwar, and he led the fighting against the IDF with iron swords and the massacre on October 7. Daf was killed about a month ago in an airstrike near Khan Yunis.
* Ismail Haniyeh - the leader of the political bureau of Hamas was killed during a war of iron swords in a guest house in Tehran, after he arrived in the city in honor of the inauguration of the president of Iran. In the foreign media, conflicting reports were spread about the method of the assassination, from a missile that hit the apartment to pre-planted charges. Iran blamed Israel for the assassination and promised to respond.
n12
Of course,
Some we will never know...
From Tunis to Belgium: Israel continued to exact a price from the leaders of the terrorist organizations.
Israel has killed dozens of terrorist leaders in recent decades, including the leader of Hezbollah and the founder of Hamas • According to foreign reports, the security forces have killed Israel's enemies all over the world - from Paris to Malaysia • The policy of assassinations broke out after the attack on the Munich Olympics, and was perfected in the following decades • The maps and data. Tomer Almagor | Data N12 | Published 10:18 07.08.24
The assassination of the head of Hamas's political bureau, Ismail Haniyeh, in the heart of Iran, which was attributed to Israel according to foreign reports, alongside the assassinations of Muhammad Deif and Fuad Shukr, demonstrated once again the ability of the Israeli security establishment to reach out and strike its enemies many kilometers away from the country. The operation joins a long line of assassinations carried out by Israel around the world over decades, from the perpetrators of the attack on the Munich Olympics, through the leader of Hezbollah to the founder of Hamas.
Israel's policy of carrying out assassinations around the world broke out following the massacre of the athletes at the Munich Olympics in 1972. On the orders of the government, the Mossad launched the "Wrath of God" operation to eliminate the leaders of the Black September organization that was responsible for the massacre, and in the following decade eliminated many senior terrorists throughout Europe and the Middle East, including in Paris, Rome and Brussels.
Israel's efforts to eliminate the top perpetrators of terrorism continued in the decades that followed. According to foreign reports, in 1988 the head of the PLO's military wing was eliminated in a daring raid in Tunis, and in the 1990s, prominent terrorist operatives were eliminated in Belgium and Malta. In the early 2000s, the security forces began another wave of targeted countermeasures against the heads of Palestinian terrorist organizations, mainly in Gaza and Judea and Samaria.
* Wael Adel Zuaiter Zwaiter: Zuaiter was one of the leaders of the terrorist organization Black September in Europe, and was responsible for attacks on the continent. He was considered an intellectual and was engaged in translating poems and books. He was killed in 1972 by two men who shot him 12 times with a pistol as he left an apartment in Rome and walked towards his home. The assassination was attributed to Israel in the foreign media.
* Mahmoud Hamshari - number 2 in the terrorist organization Black September and the PLO's official representative in France was killed in Paris in 1972 after a bomb exploded in his room. Before his death, he accused the Mossad of assassinating him, saying that "no one but them could have done this."
* Hussein Al Bashir / Hossein Abdel-Khair - Al-Khair served as a liaison between the Black September organization and the Soviet Union, and he was killed in 1973 following the explosion of a bomb attached to his bed in a hotel in the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia.
* Said Mukassi / Basil Al Kubaisi - from his seat in Europe, Mukassi was a senior member of the Black September organization, and he was killed in an explosion in his hotel room in Athens in 1973.
* Abu Jihad - Khalil al-Wazir, better known as Abu Jihad, was one of the founders of Fatah, Arafat's deputy and head of the PLO's military wing. He was eliminated in a particularly daring operation in 1988 in Tunis, more than 2,000 kilometers from Israeli territory. According to the reports, a force of the flotilla led the fighters of a general patrol to the coast of Tunisia, where the fighters joined Mossad agents. The force, some of which were disguised as women, raided Abu-Jihad's villa, killing him and his security guards at close range.
* Gerald Bull - Bull was a Canadian engineer who helped build cannons for Iraq's ruler Saddam Hussein, who wanted to use them to attack Israel, and worked on building a "super cannon". According to foreign reports, Ball was warned to stop working with Iraq, but when he did not heed the warnings, he was shot at close range in 1990 in Brussels, in an action attributed to the Mossad.
* Abbas Al- Mousawi [Musawi / Moussawi] - Mousawi was appointed the leader of Hezbollah in 1991, promising to "wipe out every trace of Israel". He was killed by warplanes while traveling in a convoy in southern Lebanon in 1992. In response to his assassination, Hezbollah carried out attacks that claimed the lives of dozens of Jews. The current Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah replaced Mousavi after the assassination.
* Fathi Shaqaqi - Shakaki was one of the founders of the Islamic Jihad and led the organization until its destruction in Malta in 1995. According to foreign reports, two Mossad agents on a motorcycle approached Shakaki while he was walking down the street, and killed him with gunshots.
* Imad Mughniyeh, "The Greatest Terrorist in Extremist Islam" The assassination of the founder of Hamas and the operation that got involved in Dubai.
* Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. The founder of Hamas, Ahmed Yassin, was killed in Gaza in 2004.
* Ahmed Jabari - In 2012, the Air Force killed with precision fire the deputy head of the military wing of Hamas, Ahmed Jabari, while he was driving in his car. Jabari led an extreme line in Hamas, is considered one of the initiators of the violent military coup carried out by the organization in the Gaza Strip, and initiated and planned the kidnapping of Gilad Shalit.
* Fadi al-Batash [Fadi Mohammad al-Batsh] - Al-Batash grew up in the Gaza Strip and was one of the most senior scientists in Hamas. He was assassinated in 2018 by two motorcycle-riding assassins near the mosque where he prayed in the capital of Malaysia, and his assassination was attributed to Israel in the foreign media.
* Muhammad Deif - Deif commanded the military wing of Hamas for more than 20 years, and survived several assassination attempts on his life, which left him disabled. He was a senior wanted in Hamas alongside Yahya Sinwar, and he led the fighting against the IDF with iron swords and the massacre on October 7. Daf was killed about a month ago in an airstrike near Khan Yunis.
* Ismail Haniyeh - the leader of the political bureau of Hamas was killed during a war of iron swords in a guest house in Tehran, after he arrived in the city in honor of the inauguration of the president of Iran. In the foreign media, conflicting reports were spread about the method of the assassination, from a missile that hit the apartment to pre-planted charges. Iran blamed Israel for the assassination and promised to respond.
n12
