Gary Johnson takes the un-libertarian position that governments can punish those who exercise their free-will to not participate in something that is against their beliefs. We’re not talking about a physical harm between two parties; we are talking about an exercise of conscience. Here, it is baking a cake specific for a homosexual wedding. It could be any kind of situation where a customer asks a business to engage in something against one’s beliefs. In this light, Austin Petersen rightly makes a comparison about forcing a Jewish baker to bake a cake for a Nazi customer. You can see Johnson squirm as his libertarian credentials take a serious hit. Johnson favors punishing who he has a disagreement of conscience over a misguided “progressive” interpretations of discrimination and equality. He ultimately favors empowering the state over the individual. He favors compulsion.
Maybe he just sees the difference between Libertarianism and Anarchy.
Or he prefers compulsion over the free market and slavery over liberty. If he is truly libertarian, he'll leave the businessman alone, choose to personally not do business if that's what his conscience dictates, and leave the government out of the equation.
libertarianism: definition of libertarianism in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)
"An extreme laissez-faire political philosophy advocating only minimal state intervention in the lives of citizens."
Definition of “libertarian” | Collins English Dictionary
"a believer in freedom of thought, expression, etc"
Definition of LIBERTARIANISM
"a person who believes that people should be allowed to do and say what they want without any interference from the government"
Three quite different definitions from three dictionaries.
Libertarianism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"
Libertarianism (Latin: liber, "free") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as its principal objective. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and freedom of choice, emphasizing political freedom, voluntary association, and the primacy of individual judgment.[1][2]"
I think I prefer Wikipedia's version.
What is The Libertarian Party?
"Libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, enterprise, and personal responsibility."
It's not that much different to what the Libertarians say themselves.
So, it's about liberty which is about not being controlled by the government or others.
However, I'd say, like any right, there are limitations. Many freedoms conflict with other freedoms, many desires of free will conflict with other desires of free will. Who is there to mediate between the two? Should it be a free for all? No, that's Anarchy.
Libertarianism would be maximum freedom for all, which requires government regulation in order to achieve this.
So, I'd say liberty is the ability to walk down the street, go into any public business and conduct business there. If I am denied conducting business the same as everyone else, then I don't have liberty.
If I am denied service in a shop because I am black, or because I am a woman, or because I am gay, or because I have a deformed part of my body, or if I am denied because of something I was born with, then I am not free, I don't have liberty.
anarchy: definition of anarchy in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)
Anarchy
"A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority:"
This is what some people believe is Libertarianism. It's not.
Libertarians believe in maximizing an individual rights, not allowing individual to have absolute freedom. There is a distinction, a balance , between the rights of the individual and society need for order.
The problem with libertarians is thast they have yet to agree on exactly where that point is. This theoretical problem is a source for infighting between libertarians and anarchist.
Yes, SOME libertarians(and most anarchist) believes that individuals have the right to discriminate. However, allowing people to act upon their personal bias greatly undermines society!
That has been demonstrated time and again, from race to religion to nationality. Society suffers due to slow ability for it to become homogenized due to several distinct groups refusing to 'socialize' with each other.
The bakers refusing to bake a cake is a good example.
Is it the same?
1 Christian bakers and gay couple?
2 Jewish bakers and Nazi Org?
3 KKK members that bake and Black couple?
3a Black baker and KKK member
And a special case
4. Iraqi baker and US vet
Why did I add 4? I had seen something similar to this
In my opinion, they all must bake the cake. The libertarian position appears to suggest otherwise, they all can refuse.
But 4, is telling. It should lead you into deeper questions about this little problem.
What is the purpose of society? When rights conflict, what principles should apply to determine who is right or wrong?
What about the counterexamples where principles produce the wrong results?