Gravity

Gravity field converts to a magnetic field, why the atmosphere is shaped like a football around the earth and magnetic field strongest at the poles, or does it have to do more with the earth's rotation and the bulge of the earth being at the equator where you weigh less? or both?
 
I bet its why its hotter at the equator not because its closer to the sun or day and night, but because the atmosphere is much higher at the equator

how long the average day at the equator vs the poles

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The length of day and night varies significantly between the equator and the poles due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. Here’s a comparison:

At the Equator​

  • Day Length: Approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night throughout the year.
  • Variation: The day length remains relatively consistent, with only minor variations (a few minutes) throughout the seasons.

At the Poles​

  • Day Length:
    • Summer: Continuous daylight for about six months (polar day).
    • Winter: Continuous darkness for about six months (polar night).
  • Variation: During the transition periods (spring and fall), the length of day and night changes dramatically, with days getting longer or shorter rapidly.

Summary​

  • Equator: ~12 hours of day and night year-round.
  • Poles: 6 months of continuous daylight in summer, followed by 6 months of continuous darkness in winter.
This variation is a fascinating aspect of Earth’s axial tilt and its orbit around the sun! If you have more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!
 
how hot does it get when the poles are in direct sunlight in the poles? the middle of polar day?

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During the polar day, temperatures at the poles can vary significantly based on several factors, including location, time of year, and specific weather conditions. Here's a general overview:

North Pole​

  • Summer Temperatures: In the Arctic summer (late June to early September), temperatures at the North Pole can reach about 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). However, it can occasionally get warmer during heat waves.

South Pole​

  • Summer Temperatures: In the Antarctic summer (late December to early March), temperatures at the South Pole are generally much colder. Average temperatures can range from about -20°C to -30°C (-4°F to -22°F). Coastal areas of Antarctica, however, can be milder, reaching around -2°C to 8°C (28°F to 46°F).

Factors Influencing Temperature​

  1. Geographical Location: The North Pole is over an ocean (the Arctic Ocean), while the South Pole is on the Antarctic continent, which is much colder due to its elevation and ice cover.
  2. Elevation: The South Pole is at a higher elevation (about 2,800 meters or 9,200 feet) compared to the North Pole, contributing to lower temperatures.
  3. Seasonal Variations: Even during the polar day, temperatures can fluctuate based on weather patterns, including storms and cloud cover.

Conclusion​

While the poles do experience continuous sunlight during the polar day, temperatures remain relatively low, especially at the South Pole. The North Pole can be milder during summer compared to the South Pole, but both regions remain quite cold. If you have more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!
 
hmmm also perhaps that the heat gathers in the north pole, might be the behaviour of the football shape atmosphere, might be attraction of that pole, but in any event it might indicate that for an atom with its magnetic/gravity field coming from the core, that excess heat would gather in a strong north pole, the poles are probable location for the ejection of electricity from the atom?
 
The most common type of glass, silicate glass, is made from silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is a 3D network of tetrahedra. In this network, each corner oxygen atom is shared with the adjacent tetrahedron. The tetrahedral units can also form chains and sheets, which are used to make other ceramics.

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Thinnest ever sheet of glass accidentally discovered by David Muller  shatters world record | Daily Mail Online
I guess its pretty fair to say the rings made by atoms in this picture are either 5 or 7. Why? the arrangement of the rings looks a little like a bathroom floor pattern?
 

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