healthmyths
Platinum Member
- Sep 19, 2011
- 29,137
- 10,613
- Thread starter
- #41
Well maybe these physicians surveyed don't know what they are talking about..No one is talking about not allowing people who have been legitimately hurt by a patient provider from suing.
We are talking about reforms that limit damages to actual damage and cap pain and suffering at some reasonable level. The result is lower premiums for malpractice insurance and better care for patients, as doctors aren't ordering test after test just to cover themselves.
Most states already cap awards for noneconomic damages.
They haven't been particularly effective. So either defensive medicine is mythical, or it's going to take something other than approaches that are already in widespread use (i.e. caps on noneconomic damages) to stem it.
There's a paper this very month in Health Affairs exploring the latter possibility.
Previous comparisons of states with and without tort reforms (such as caps on damages, limits on attorneys fees, and reductions in the time that plaintiffs have to file a claim) suggest that the presence of tort reforms does little to limit use of health care. This has led to inferences that the total cost of defensive medicine is low.23 An alternative explanation, empirically supported by previous work, is that the kinds of tort reforms that states have adopted to date do not appreciably reduce physicians level of malpractice concern,6 and it is perceived rather than actual risk that determines how physicians behave.
Policy approaches that target the underlying causes of physicians malpractice concerns might reduce defensive medicine more effectively than current estimates suggest. Being sued is associated with substantial distress for physicians, but tort reforms are generally aimed at lowering the cost of eventual payouts to the exclusion of other approaches. Physicians extreme dread of malpractice litigation may stem from their perception that it is unpredictable, uncontrollable, and potentially disastrous both financially and psychologically.6
To achieve this goal [reassuring physicians that medical injuries can be resolved expeditiously and fairly, in a less adversarial manner], reforms need to facilitate communication between physicians and patients about why adverse outcomes occurred; to explain, in some cases, that the standard of care was met; to provide reasonable compensation rapidly when it was not met; and to keep disputes from escalating into full-blown litigation. Several approaches are promising.23 Communication-and-resolution programs, in which health care institutions proactively disclose errors, apologize, and offer compensation before the patient files a claim, could reduce the numbers and costs of lawsuits and speed the process of resolution. So could expanded use of mediation.
Another, farther-reaching reform would be to replace litigation in the courts with an administrative compensation system, akin to workers compensation. Administrative compensation proposals typically suggest that patients should not have to prove that their providers were negligent, only that their injury could have been avoided in an optimal system of care. Although politically challenging, such proposals are appealing because trying to avoid the emotional distress of being labeled as negligent may drive a great deal of defensive behavior among physicians.
A final approach is to give care providers a strong defense to allegations of malpractice, known as a safe harbor, if they can show that they followed an applicable, well-accepted, evidence-based practice guideline. By promoting national, evidence-based standards of care, instead of holding physicians to the prevailing standard in their state or community, safe harbors also have the potential to reduce geographic variation in the provision of some services.33
Food for thought.
Physicians estimate the cost of defensive medicine in US at $650 to $850 billion per year.
This is 26% to 34% of all US healthcare costs.
- Up to 92% of US physicians practice defensive medicine.
- 76% of physicians report that defensive medicine decreases patient access to healthcare.
- 53% of physicians report delaying new techniques, procedures, and treatments due to fear of lawsuits.
- Patients most affected by defensive medicine include those visiting emergency rooms and those requiring surgery.
- Women are most affected by defensive medicine.
- Emergency medicine, primary care, and OB/GYN physicians are most likely to practice defensive medicine.
- 79 to 83% of surgeons and OB/GYNs have been named in lawsuits.
These are NOT anecdotal but surveys returned data.
Also
In the almost 10-year period since the reforms were passed, it is possible to discern whether the reforms worked, whether any of the reforms went too far in abridging the rights of plaintiffs, and whether the stated goal of increasing access to health care was achieved.
By any measure, HB4 has achieved its stated goals. Just four years after HB4 passed, The New York Times observed:
"Four years after Texas voters approved a constitutional amendment limiting awards in medical malpractice lawsuits, doctors are responding as supporters predicted, arriving from all parts of the country to swell the ranks of specialists at Texas hospitals and bring professional healthcare to some long-underserved rural areas."
Indeed, a former president of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association stated that it is unlikely that the volume of tort lawsuits will ever exceed one-half to two-thirds of pre-reform levels. This is a strong admission that many past suits should never have been filed at all and that the reforms in HB4 are working to discourage the filing of non-meritorious lawsuits.
Impact of Tort Reform on Economic Growth and Prosperity in Texas