Science for Use in Science Fiction

The Sun Is Stranger Than Astrophysicists Imagined​

The sun radiates far more high-frequency light than expected, raising questions about unknown features of the sun’s magnetic field and the possibility of even more exotic physics.

 
Been a couple years since I first came across Carl's "kit" and IIRC, this gate swings a bit loose and both ways such that some of the conventional concepts and beleifs could fall equal victim to it. But, FWIW ... ;

The Baloney Detection Kit​

Carl Sagan’s rules for critical thinking offer cognitive fortification against propaganda, pseudoscience, and general falsehood.
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This a bit more amusing an interesting ...

Are Lightsabers Theoretically Possible?​

“You’d be surprised how many times I have been asked this one.”​

 
Being the most recent and active thread for "Science Fiction";

We Asked, You Answered: Your 50 Favorite Sci-Fi And Fantasy Books Of The Past Decade​

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That is Newtonian physics.


So why is distance in astronomy is measured in light-years, the distance that light travels in a year and not a light instance?
Because those of us sitting on the earth watching the spaceship traveling to distant stars it takes many years. It's all about perspective. If you watches the short video, you'd understand
 
This sort of fits, as insight on Science Fiction and some of it's "roots";
The 100-year-old fiction that predicted today
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Two cult authors both wrote about human nature – and the dystopian horrors that technology can unleash. Dorian Lynskey explores the parallel lives of the writers whose work still resonates.
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One day in 1920, the Czech writer Karel Čapek sought the advice of his older brother Josef, a painter. Karel was writing a play about artificial workers but he was struggling for a name. "I'd call them laborators, but it seems to me somewhat stilted," he told Josef, who was hard at work on a canvas. "Call them robots then," replied Josef, a paintbrush in his mouth. At the same time in Petrograd (formerly St Petersburg), a Russian writer named Yevgeny Zamyatin was writing a novel whose hi-tech future dictatorship would eventually prove as influential as Čapek's robots.

Both works are celebrating a joint centenary, albeit a slippery one. Čapek (pronounced Chap-ek) published his play, RUR, in 1920 but it wasn't performed for the first time until January 1921. And although Zamyatin submitted the manuscript of his novel, We, in 1921, it was mostly written earlier and published later. Nonetheless, 1921 has become their shared birth date and thus the year that gave us both the robot and the mechanised dystopia – two concepts of which, it seems, we will never tire. As Čapek wrote in 1920, "Some of the future can always be read in the palms of the present".
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This sort of fits, as insight on Science Fiction and some of it's "roots";
The 100-year-old fiction that predicted today
...
Two cult authors both wrote about human nature – and the dystopian horrors that technology can unleash. Dorian Lynskey explores the parallel lives of the writers whose work still resonates.
From your link, the Czech word Robota means "serfdom". I always wondered what was the basis of the unusual word "robot".
 

The asteroid 'Kleopatra' is challenging what we know about the solar system​

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The most detailed telescope photographs yet of the asteroid Kleopatra — named after the ancient Egyptian queen — clearly show its weird “dog-bone” shape, and astronomers say their studies of it could yield clues about the solar system.

The latest observations of the asteroid, more than 125 million miles from Earth in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, have allowed scientists to more accurately measure Kleopatra’s unusual shape and mass — and it’s turned out to be about a third lighter than expected, which gives clues to its composition and formation.
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The mysterious prehistoric city that has baffled scientists for years​

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Mars Died Billions of Years Ago, and Its Guts Are Still Spilling Into Space​

The planet is still drying out today. And faster than expected.
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Mystery of Mars' ancient trenches might have finally been solved​

 
For lack of a better thread, or starting a new one (maybe later) I'm parking this here for now. It is science fiction, or an article about a classic of sci-fi;

Dune Foresaw—and Influenced—Half a Century of Global Conflict​

From Afghanistan to cyberattacks, Frank Herbert’s novel anticipated and shaped warfare as we know it.
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Just before his deployment to Iraq in 2003, Ryan Kort spotted a paperback copy of Dune in a bookstore near Fort Riley, Kansas. The 23-year-old second lieutenant was intrigued by the book’s black cover, with an inset image of a desert landscape next to the title and the silhouettes of two robed figures walking across the sand. Despite its 800-plus pages, its small print made it a relatively compact cubic object. So he bought it and carried it with him to the Gulf, the only novel he packed in his rucksack along with his Army manuals and field guides.

Kort read the book during moments of downtime over the next weeks, as he led his platoon of 15 soldiers and four tanks through the Kuwaiti desert, and later when they took up residence in a powerless, abandoned building in Baghdad. It told the story of a young man who leaves a lush green world and arrives on the far more dangerous and arid planet of Arrakis, which holds beneath its sands a critical resource for all of the universe’s competing great powers. (“At the time, when people said ‘This is a war for oil,’ I would kind of roll my eyes at them,” he notes regarding the Iraq War. “I don’t roll my eyes about that anymore.”)

The parallels felt uncanny, he remembers. As the call to prayer rose up around him one afternoon in that darkened building in Iraq’s capital, he says he sensed a connection to Dune. Reading the book felt almost like seeing into a larger story that mirrored the one in which he was playing a small part. “Something in the book really clicked,” he says. “It transcended the moment I was in.”

Kort would become a Dune fanatic, reading and rereading Frank Herbert’s entire six-book series. But it was only years later, after his second deployment to Iraq—a far tougher tour of duty in which he was stationed in a hotbed of Sunni insurgency, with his troops repeatedly hit by roadside bombs—that he began to see deeper similarities.

After all, in Dune it’s the native Fremen whose insurgent, guerrilla tactics ultimately prove superior. Not those of the Atreides protagonists, the Harkonnen villains, or even the galactic emperor and his spartan Sardaukar warriors. No matter which analogy you choose for the United States—or whether the Fremen in that analogy are Iraqi or Afghan—the insurgents outmatch or outlast the superpower.

“You look at it now and you think to yourself, well, of course the lessons are there, right? We’ve learned that a preponderance of technology doesn’t guarantee success. That the military element of national power alone can’t secure your objectives at times,” says Kort, who today serves as a strategic planning and policy officer for the Army. “There are these messy human characteristics in there, where people have honor and interest bound up into it. And the adversary is sometimes willing to pay higher costs.”

In the decades since Herbert published Dune, in 1965, the book’s ecological, psychological, and spiritual themes have tended to get the credit for its breakout success beyond a hardcore sci-fi audience. In his own public commentary on the book, Herbert focused above all on its environmental messages, and he later became a kind of ecological guru, turning his home in Washington state, which he called Xanadu, into a DIY renewable energy experiment.

But reading Dune a half century later, when many of Herbert’s environmental and psychological ideas have either blended into the mainstream or gone out of style—and in the wake of the disastrous fall of the US-backed government in Afghanistan after a 20-year war—it’s hard not to be struck, instead, by the book’s focus on human conflict: an intricate, deeply detailed world of factions relentlessly vying for power and advantage by exploiting every tool available to them. And it’s Herbert’s vision of that future that is now revered by a certain class of sci-fi-reading geek in the military and intelligence community, war nerds who see the book as a remarkably prescient lens for understanding conflict on a global scale.
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What the Military Can Learn From Dune

The story's hero, Paul Atreides, understood how to find a conflict's center of gravity better than most military wonks.
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How to Make a Dune Stillsuit​

But not really, because actual functioning stillsuits are still impossible.
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Spice World: WIRED Traces the Dune Legacy​

As the latest take on the novel hits the big screen, WIRED traces the impact of Frank Herbert's complex, prescient masterpiece.
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NOTE: You may be hit upon to subscribe and/or sign-up with Wired to read these.
 
Hello Nibiru ....
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Planet 9 location, orbit, distance, name, and black hole theory for the mysterious Solar System object​

Astronomers are hot on the hunt for a giant planet in our outer Solar System. If it actually exists, that is.
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Sometimes referred to as scientific fantasy or speculative fiction as well, sci-fi has been one of the more expansive genres in contemporary writing/literature. Often it takes current issues and extrapolates them down the road into potential paths and outcomes. It also provides other ways to examine ourselves and current conditions.

So one common trend of sci-fi is how to travel faster than the speed of light. Quantum physics is often invoked for such a purpose, so this following may be an interesting start point;

Quantum Leaps, Long Assumed to Be Instantaneous, Take Time​

An experiment caught a quantum system in the middle of a jump — something the originators of quantum mechanics assumed was impossible.​

Displacement Without Motion Is Impossible

The electron is being absorbed into the 4th spatial dimension part by part based on its quarks' different rates of absorption. It returns to our 3D world from out there.

The reason it seems to be instantaneous is that it moves within the outside dimension at the velocity of a light-year every three minutes (c²). So it can't be measured with present-day instrument and may never be mensurable. But instantaneous is also impossible. Physicists' math is defective because it only accounts for three spatial dimensions and is limited to the speed of light.
 
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Might be more for one of those action thrillers in sort from Cussler or Clancy, etc. ...

The Ship That Became a Bomb​

Stranded in Yemen’s war zone, a decaying supertanker has more than a million barrels of oil aboard. If—or when—it explodes or sinks, thousands may die.
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Sometimes referred to as scientific fantasy or speculative fiction as well, sci-fi has been one of the more expansive genres in contemporary writing/literature. Often it takes current issues and extrapolates them down the road into potential paths and outcomes. It also provides other ways to examine ourselves and current conditions.

So one common trend of sci-fi is how to travel faster than the speed of light. Quantum physics is often invoked for such a purpose, so this following may be an interesting start point;

Quantum Leaps, Long Assumed to Be Instantaneous, Take Time​

An experiment caught a quantum system in the middle of a jump — something the originators of quantum mechanics assumed was impossible.​

That is an amazing experiment. The experiment measures the transition of energy over time.

It was long known that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle also holds for the conjugate variables, space and time.
ΔEΔT ≥ h/(4π)​
That means the uncertainty in energy E times times the uncertainty in time is greater than zero. The experiment shows details of the energy transition time and is not zero in a way that was not expected.
 
There's quite a bit I could get into if I had the time, but having read up on this a bit, I don't such really happened. There's a case this may be intended dis-information for something else, likely near equally bizarre. Submitted though FWIW;

Teleportation and the mysterious 'Philadelphia Experiment'​

 

Massive flare seen on the closest star to the solar system: What it means for chances of alien neighbors​

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The Sun isn’t the only star to produce stellar flares. On April 21, 2021, a team of astronomers published new research describing the brightest flare ever measured from Proxima Centauri in ultraviolet light. To learn about this extraordinary event – and what it might mean for any life on the planets orbiting Earth’s closest neighboring star – The Conversation spoke with Parke Loyd, an astrophysicist at Arizona State University and co-author of the paper. Excerpts from our conversation are below and have been edited for length and clarity.
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Proxima Centauri is the closest star to this solar system. A couple of years ago, a team discovered that there is a planet – called Proxima b – orbiting the star. It’s just a little bit bigger than Earth, it’s probably rocky and it is in what is called the habitable zone, or the Goldilocks zone. This means that Proxima b is about the right distance from the star so that it could have liquid water on its surface.

But this star system differs from the Sun in a pretty key way. Proxima Centauri is a small star called a red dwarf – it’s around 15% of the radius of our Sun, and it’s substantially cooler. So Proxima b, in order for it to be in that Goldilocks zone, actually is a lot closer to Proxima Centauri than Earth is to the Sun.
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