If a minor ( Under 18 ) child causes damage or injury to another person or their property, should the parents be held legally responsible for the damages and have to pay the bills which the owner of the damage property or victim has as a result of the actions of their child?
For instance, when my son was about 8 he rode his bike into the rear quarter panel of a Classic Caddy. I voluntarily ponied up about $300 to fix the damage.
If I had refused, should the owner of the vehicle be able to sue me for the repair bill?
Yes. The whole point of classifying children as 'minors' is that they aren't legally responsible for themselves, their parents are responsible for them. Obviously, it's not all or nothing - as children grow older thay can be held more accountable for their actions. But whatever responsibility children are forgiven is transferred to their parents - it doesn't just go away.
At what point, prior to age 18 are the parents NOT responsible for the actions of their child?
I think it needs to remain a judgement call (as in decided by judges, on a case-by-case basis). Using age as the only guide would be quite arbitrary, depending the people and situations involved.