Spycraft
Member
- Jan 10, 2018
- 192
- 10
- 16
- Banned
- #1
Conservatives sometimes love to say "the US isn't a Democracy" implying it's a Republic, but this is just false on the face of it.
There are six constitutional forms and Republic is not one of them.
The closest equivalent is to Aristotle's definition of Democracy: That all citizens can participate in all forms of Government.
Aristotle's Political Theory (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
The distinction between a Democracy and Republic can only be made to Rome (which calls itself Republican and derives the name).
Unfortunately for the Conservative, the US is nothing like Rome. Rome did not call itself a Republic because it had representative government, there were plenty of democratic examples of representative governments at the time. Rome called itself a Republic because its peculiar government (where Democracy or the perfect form, polity, wasn't in their vocabulary) denied all Citizens from having access to some parts of Government.
Thus the US would be a Republic if AND ONLY IF certain citizens alone could be President, or Senator.
In the original Republican government of Rome, only a Patrician could become Consul, and Senator, and Qaestor, etc.
In fact, even though everyone could vote that were Citizens, only Patricians could hold public office, at first.
As the Republican government of Rome evolved, some offices, and eventually almost all offices were opened to the Plebeians as well.
However, a few offices were denied to them such as certain important religious auspices.
So in conclusion, the US was never a Republic by any historical definition, it was always a Democracy in that all its Citizens were free to hold any public office.
There are six constitutional forms and Republic is not one of them.
The closest equivalent is to Aristotle's definition of Democracy: That all citizens can participate in all forms of Government.
Aristotle's Political Theory (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
The distinction between a Democracy and Republic can only be made to Rome (which calls itself Republican and derives the name).
Unfortunately for the Conservative, the US is nothing like Rome. Rome did not call itself a Republic because it had representative government, there were plenty of democratic examples of representative governments at the time. Rome called itself a Republic because its peculiar government (where Democracy or the perfect form, polity, wasn't in their vocabulary) denied all Citizens from having access to some parts of Government.
Thus the US would be a Republic if AND ONLY IF certain citizens alone could be President, or Senator.
In the original Republican government of Rome, only a Patrician could become Consul, and Senator, and Qaestor, etc.
In fact, even though everyone could vote that were Citizens, only Patricians could hold public office, at first.
As the Republican government of Rome evolved, some offices, and eventually almost all offices were opened to the Plebeians as well.
However, a few offices were denied to them such as certain important religious auspices.
So in conclusion, the US was never a Republic by any historical definition, it was always a Democracy in that all its Citizens were free to hold any public office.