If you read history regarding Lincoln, it says he "changed" his focus of the war and made it about slavery only after the proclamation was presented. When you look at the position of the south, they believed in a form of government that surrounded greater state's rights and representation over a Federal Government power that desired to subject IT'S will over the individual states. That Federal Government was viewed as squelching freedom and the rights of those states. Lincoln made things worse by using a union army to further subject his will against them, showing himself as an invader of the south. That only reinforced the confederates desire to have the states be represented over a Fedetal body that's forcing its will upon them to comply. When you look at the exact wording of that proclamation it reads that the Federal Government would issue a proclamation to those STATES IN REBELLION that the President will free slaves in those states that don't comply with the north. The President yet again was using FORCE against those states in succession to force them to end their rebellion.
Read the proclamation carefully:
Lincoln issued a warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863.
So according to the written proclamation warning of 1862 - IF the south had ended their rebellion against the north, President Lincoln would not end slavery and would not seek to free those slaves from among the states of the south. If these ARE the terms as it was clearly written, there is then NO BASIS to say that the initial Government will over the south had always centered around the need to end slavery.
Read that first proclamation to the south, look carefully to those conditions written regarding "slavery". Had the south ended their rebellion, Lincoln would NOT end slavery in those states. Now tell me again that the preservation of slavery was the reason why the south rejected the proclamation and continued to succeed against the north, when that very same "preservation" was promised to them as a condition by Lincoln himself for returning to the union. End your rebellion, and we will not free those slaves from among your states and thereby not seek to end slavery in this nation.
Interesting thought. We do know slavery is why they started the secession attempt because that is what their declaration of secession says.
It is "believed" to be the reason for secession. However if that's all it was about and that was the "central" issue, (1) the south would have joined the union (2) they would not be in rebellion against the north (3) and according to the proclamation no slaves would have been freed, but the south would have been able to keep their slaves.
However, the south rejected the idea of joining the north despite being told no slaves would be set free as a result. Why did the south reject rejoining the union? Slavery then could not have been the reason the south CHOSE to be driven to the cost of war. The evidence simply doesn't support what many have been told to believe. Also, Lincoln waited over one year to make the proclamation and make slavery the issue. History records Lincoln "changed his focus" (it's those small key words often have Ben overlooked) to then make the issue about slavery ... at a time when the war was already well under way.
I used to think the civil war was strictly and only about slavery, until I did some research of my own and the evidence no longer made that the simple answer. If President Lincoln's first proclamation would have allowed the south to keep their slaves, that would have without doubt have ended their rebellion based on the issue of slavery alone.
Remember now, history records that Lincoln afterwards tells that he changed his focus and made the issue of the war about slavery. (Small details like that raises questions that can lead you to look deeper into the war itself)
Believed HELL. Read the declarations of secession from each of the states. It plainly says why they wanted to seceded. No matter what efforts were later made to try to end the conflict, the reason for it in the first place is and was never in doubt.
You got to look deeper, all the evidence doesn't make it that simple. If it were the rebellious states would have accepted Lincoln's offer and rejoined the union. No one has provided an answer as to why the offer was rejected.
What reason would the south have to reject joining the union and keeping their slaves? Instead they chose to go to war. No one on this thread has offered a reason the south rejected joining the union when they would have kept their slaves if they had. They say it's about slavery, but the south didn't go along with Lincoln's proposal to "end their rebellion with the north", now did they? Even IF in doing so meant keeping their slaves.
The evidence doesn't make it as strong an argument as you would like.
I have no idea why they chose to continue the war, but the reason they started it is unquestionable. The reason was plainly laid our in their declarations. Are you suggesting they didn't list all their grievances for trying to seceded in those documents? Why would they do that?
not every state mentioned slavery in their secession.
The north was purposely trying to agitate and destabilize the south by weaponizing the negroes and that's why some states directly addressed the issue.
Southerners knew slavery was a dying practice and with the industrial revolution underway there was no no need to import any more farm animals when there were machines being developed to do more work, more efficiently..
The south tried to peacefully withdraw from the union.
The north invaded the south and southerners fired on the invaders as all patriots would when their homeland is being attacked. Just simple facts.No spin.