jon_berzerk
Platinum Member
- Mar 5, 2013
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Then you should know the OP needs to be reminded that context is important:
2. Like most rights, the Second Amendment right is not unlimited. It is not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose: For example, concealed weapons prohibitions have been upheld under the Amendment or state analogues. The Courts opinion should not be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms. Millers holding that the sorts of weapons protected are those in common use at the time finds support in the historical tradition of prohibiting the carrying of dangerous and unusual weapons. Pp. 5456.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. HELLER
Context that you apparently miss if you think that passage (I note it is from the syllabus not the opinion) says that Heller endorses or makes any definitive statement regarding the actual constitutionality of gun control laws (beyond the DC statutes at issue).
Thanks for the laugh . . .
Actually, if one were truly following the protection criteria established by SCOTUS, the legal determination of "dangerous" can not be applied to machine guns simply because of their rate of fire.
The multi-pronged test for 2nd Amendment protection demands an examination of the "type" of arm at issue, to determine if it is of the type that constitutes the ordinary military equipment and that can be employed advantageously in the common defense of the citizens.
Scalia recognizes that facially, applying this criteria to machine guns, "would mean that the National Firearms Acts restrictions on machineguns (not challenged in Miller) might be unconstitutional, machineguns being useful in warfare in 1939".
At best Henry's "dangerous" finding is spurious and suspect and the finding of "unusual" even more so but admittedly understandable without further exposition from SCOTUS on the actual constitutionality of the machine gun restrictions of NFA-34 and the closure of the registry by act of Congress in 1986 (FOPA).
To simply hold that machine guns are "unusual" because a law restricting their "common use" has been in force for some time, without a definitive examination of that law's constitutionality, is not a definitive, final statement.
laws requiring the safe storage of handguns and prohibiting the sale of unsafe ammunition ( Jackson v. City and County of San Francisco (N.D. Cal.)), and laws that require applicants for a concealed weapons permit to be denied a permit if they fail to meet a suitable person requirement (Hightower v. City of Boston (1st Cir.)).
Moreover, Federal and state courts have upheld as constitutional laws requiring permits and licenses to own a handgun, fees for these licenses, and applicants to be state residents. Also upheld are laws disallowing possession of a firearm to those convicted of domestic violence misdemeanors, possessing firearms in places of worship, public housing dwellings, college campuses and campus events.
And as usual, the real effect of Heller is unacknowledged (either out of ignorance or purposeful).
Heller was a substantial (but very limited) holding that brought 2nd Amendment jurisprudence back into the fold of prior SCOTUS decisions. In 1942 the lower federal courts went off the rails and introduced the "militia right" and "state's right" (and thus the generalized "collective right") interpretations of the 2nd Amendment into 2nd Amendment jurisprudence, the Heller decision only set that straight.
Those lower court decisions, U.S. v. Tot, 131 F.2d 261 (3 rd Cir. 1942) and, Cases v. U.S, 131 F.2d 916 (1 st Cir. 1942), birthed those theories in the federal court system and those "precedents" (which actually dismissed and ignored SCOTUS) had been used for 70 some odd years to uphold / affirm hundreds of federal, state and local gun laws contested on 2nd Amendment grounds.
Some existing laws, (like the, "prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill"), can be supported / affirmed / upheld without any referral to, or reliance on, Tot's or Cases' holding that the 2nd does not secure an individual right. There are though, hundreds if not thousands of gun laws which have been upheld / affirmed using ONLY those now invalid interpretations for support!
This has rendered many, many, many federal, state and local gun laws infirm and subject to easy attack.
So, read that paragraph you quoted and take from it what you will, but filter it through the opinion's footnote 26 which explains that: "We identify these presumptively lawful regulatory measures only as examples; our list does not purport to be exhaustive."
If Scalia is recognizing this limited list of regulatory measures as absolutely unassailable and permanent fixtures of law that render any claim of 2nd Amendment protection impotent, (as you seem to purport), why would he characterize them as only "presumptively lawful"?
Understand that those first couple examples of law probably enjoy the greatest claim of constitutional legitimacy out of say the thousands that constitute the diverse body of, "laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms".
For now these mid-Twentith Century laws are all presumed to be lawful because none have been held to any scrutiny under a holding that, "The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia . . . " When that happens and is applied to a lower federal decision like Hickman v Block, watch out.
Don't kid yourself, Scalia fully understands the infirmity that Heller is creating in a wide swath of existing federal, state and local gun law and it would serve you better if you didn't lie to yourself about it.
Understand too that as Scalia was writing those words he knew that Gura (lawyer for Dick Heller) would file McDonald in the 7th Circuit the day after Heller is published.
The OP is more interested in exhibiting his ignorance of the law than a serious discussion as to the meaning of Heller and the Second Amendment.
Be careful when you point and accuse, you might be looking in a mirror.
Scalia is not removed from the idea
that one could keep a rocket launcher in the closet