tinydancer
Diamond Member
List of pipeline accidents in the United States in the 21st century - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
Tracking Canada s History of Oil Pipeline Spills ActiveHistory.ca
According to the International Energy Agency, U.S. pipelines spilled three times as much crude oil as trains over [an] eight-year period, even though incidents happened much less frequently. And that eight-year period was dominated by large pipeline spill events, including one that saw 800,000 gallons of Canadian tar sands crude spill in and around the Kalamazoo River, and another 63,000 gallon pipeline spill into the Yellowstone River.
Crude Awakening 37 years of oil spills in Alberta Globalnews.ca
And? Pipelines leak. Trains derail. Pick your poison. The crude is moving no matter what.
Key point though you seem to have missed. The Keystone is built. The XL is only an extra line. From Alberta to the Gulf it's transporting crude 24/7.
Pipelines vs. trains: Which is better for moving oil?
With 4 oil-train derailments in North America in past 3 weeks, pipeline-vs.-rail debate resurfaces
When it comes to pipelines versus rail, it's not comparing apples to apples. When a pipeline leaks, more product is spilled, but it's not likely to explode. When a oil car derails, there is a higher chance of loss of life or destruction of property, but the spill is relatively contained. It really depends on what you're worried about — cost, CO2 emissions, safety, or the environment?
"This is a discussion we absolutely need to have," said Michal Moore, director of energy and environmental policy at the University of Calgary.
"It needs to start with safety, but also needs to consider what transfers and stores the highest volume of [oil] material at the lowest possible cost."
Pipelines vs. trains Which is better for moving oil - Business - CBC News