ilia25
I can do math
- Jan 12, 2012
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Interesting approach, but you know what they say: lies, damn lies, and statistics. Let's look a these numbers another way. The total linear increase in spending for both presidents was about 21%. So they seem the same. But Obama increased spending in his first year and maintained it, while Bush steadily increased each year. So if you look at the total added spending over the baselines (2000 and 2008), Bush spent an additional $666 trillion (hmmm!) over the 3 year period, a 37% increase. Obama spent an additional $1.626 trillion over the 3 year period, a 55% increase (and 50% more than Bush over the same time period). The latter was on top of a significant increase for 2008 relative to the other years. Bush did spend more than you would expect from a conservative, but he did have 9/11 and the dot.com bust to deal with, and at the time, the deficits were much more manageable (and much smaller than recent history) because the debt was well below the almost 100% of GDP level of today.
You are still talking peanuts here -- if Obama had increased spending over 3 years to just 37%, the deficit over that period would be only 13% smaller. And the rest 87% is still the result of falling tax revenues.
And yes, Bush had reasons for increasing spending, but so had Obama -- he was managing the the worst crisis since the Great Depression. If anything, his stimulus was way too small.
The point was, the 21% increase for both presidents, which was presented as if it had an equal effect, was actually quite unequal, even in percentage terms.
I really don't think it matters what words one chooses to describe that difference. The only important fact here is that the difference in how fast the spending grew under Obama vs under Bush can account only for a small fraction of the jump in deficit.
In other words, blaming deficits on Obama's excessive spending would be misleading, to put it mildly.
And the rest wasn't only the result of falling tax revenues; revenues only fell $400 billion as I recall.
Nope. If you want to estimate the effect the recession had on deficits you have to compare the actual revenue level with the level they would be at if the recession didn't happen. If the revenues were supposed to increase by 400 and instead they fell by 400, then the combined effect is 400 + 400 = 800 billions.
Remember that CBO projected the 2009 FY deficit to reach 1.2 trillion even before Obama took the office.
Obama also gave significant tax breaks that affected revenues, most notably the 100% expensing deduction for corporations which was effective beginning in September 2010, the "Making Work Pay" credit, and the payroll tax cut. Those were not at issue, so I didn't bring them up, but they also led to reduced revenues much like the so called "Bush Tax Cuts."
Sure, Obama cut some taxes as well, but then again, that has nothing to do with making the government bigger.
By the way, it's convenient to continue to talk about the "Worst Crisis Since the Great Depression", but I graduated from college in 1979, and mortgage interest rates were at 18%, unemployment peaked in the mid-teens, and inflation was through the roof. I'm not sure what makes this time much worse.
In the big scheme of things, the rates and inflation do not matter. What matters is that economy has low unemployment and runs close to its potential (and the inflation matters only to the extent it can help or prevent the economy from achieving full employment).
That is what makes this crisis bad -- we have a lot of people who want to work, but are unemployed. And, as the result, each year the US economy is producing about a trillion dollars less in goods and services than it is capable of. That gap has a huge impact on the living standards (and on the government revenues).
You know what? No herculean measures were taken that I can recall to extend unemployment benefits past the normal term or triple food stamp recipients; it was a tough time, but it turned around pretty quickly. Maybe the lack of additional response shortened the hard times, I don't know, but it may be worth a try, because what we're doing now doesn't seem to be working.
Well, I am sure you are making that argument in good faith, and I appreciate it. Not too many people here seem to be capable of that
But you cannot compare the situation in the late 70s / early 80s with what we have now. The problem with the situation we are currently in is that the usual and the most effective methods of pulling the economy out of recession were quickly exhausted with little effect -- the impact of the housing bubble collapse was simply too great. See, usually the Federal Reserve can provide enough stimulus by lowering the interest rates -- and that works great for shallow recessions we were accustomed to in last decades. But this time lowering the rates to zero was not enough -- by standard measurements it had to be lowered to -5%! So the economy was stuck in a state called "liquidity trap".
Another way to speed up the recovery is an increase in the government spending (the idea is that government would substitute the fleeing customers, although that is not a perfect substitute). Obama tried that, but again, his efforts were far too little to make a significant impact (substituting 1.5 or 2 trillion fall in private sector demand with 700 billion package, only half of which was direct spending, the rest were tax cuts, aid to the states and so on).
So here we are. Bottom line -- these are complex problems. And the biggest one is that the leading politicians, far from trying to understand the economy and educate the voters, are instead misleading the very same voters on basic facts. Instead of an intelligent discussion we have people throwing slogans at each other.
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