If it wasn't started by Democrats (which was the question in the OP), why would their goal be to "defeat the Republican Party"?Crickets from Pogo.From 1868 through the early 1870s the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) functioned as a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists. The Klan's goals included political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance of absolute white supremacy in response to newly gained civil and political rights by southern blacks after the Civil War (1861-65). They were more successful in achieving their political goals than they were with their social goals during the Reconstruction era.
Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era
Is there a question in the back?
I'm looking at your link. It's a nice addition to my library but it reconfirms what I just said about the Klan's origins:
>> OriginsI don't see anything taking issue with what I've already posted. Was there something else?
The KKK was formed as a social group in Tennessee in 1866. The name probably came from the Greek word kuklos, meaning "circle."
The Ku Klux Klan was a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists during the Reconstruction, whose goals included political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance of absolute white supremacy in response to newly gained civil and political rights by southern blacks after the Civil War.
Klan was an alliterative version of "clan," thus Ku Klux Klan suggested a circle, or band, of brothers. With the passage of the Military Reconstruction Acts in March 1867, and the prospect of freedmen voting in the South, the Klan became a political organization. Former Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest probably served as the Grand Wizard, or overall leader, of the Klan and certainly played a significant role in its organized spread in early 1868. <<
Because at the time... the Republican Party didn't even EXIST in the South. It was viewed as an arm of the Federal government, "interfering". The Fed is of course the Fed but the war over states rights had just been fought and the RP, the Union League and Federal authorities coming down from the North were seen as occupying forces. Which, after all, they were -- it took several years for the various states to be readmitted.
We have to understand, this world wasn't like it is now where we have the two parties we're familiar with. The Republican Party was formed in 1854 and ran its first Presidential candidate in 1856 (John Frémont). Neither Frémont, nor Lincoln in either 1860 or 1864, ran for office in the South. Republican ballots didn't appear in the South until 1868. Even in Kentucky, a border/neutral state and Lincoln's birth state, didn't run his name until 1864.
Lincoln's election was entirely from the North and West. In the mid-19th century you didn't go to the polls and get presented with a master list of all the candidates from the various parties -- the political party itself printed a ballot with its candidates, and you picked up the one you wanted. The Republican party didn't print any in the South until 1868.
In 1860 Lincoln of course got zero electoral votes from the South. Exactly the same number of EVs as the Democrat Steven Douglas got -- zero. The South had already walked out of the Democratic convention and had run its own candidates (two of them) who took the whole Southern vote. That left Lincoln and Douglas splitting the rest, which ended up in Lincoln's favor. There were actually four major candidates in that election.
It wasn't seen as a matter of "this party" and "that party" as we have today. It was "us here" and "them from up there" and a military occupation. So the idea of the Republican Party as a real political party also wouldn't exist until well after the war, and wouldn't be taken seriously by the conservative white South until much later. In the interim it won the black vote, and still had it in 1909 when the NAACP was formed. On Lincoln's 100th birthday.
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