/——-/ Todds never took Econ101. He did take Socialism101 and his favorite class, The Only Thing Wrong With Communism is the Prople Running It 101.The law of supply and demand assumes that everyone has roughly the same wealth. It's essentially a bidding system.
Those people that have a greater need or desire for a product are willing to pay more. Those with a lesser need or just a whimsical desire pay less.
It's then up to the supplier to decided a price. If it's too high he loses sales from the consumer that aren't willing to pay that much. If the price is set too low, he loses the extra profit from those willing to pay more. The supplier must find the golden price that maximizes profit.
However, if there is a huge wealth gap, people with a whimsical desire, but who are extremely wealthy, will pay ridiculous prices. Sometimes they want to pay more just knowing that other people can't afford to pay the same.
This results in an incentive for the supplier to produce less, but charge astronomical prices.
If a supplier can sell a single gross of widgets for a million dollars, rather than a million grosses for a dollar, he'll do it. It's easier & cheaper in every way to produce that single gross and make a million dollars.
So as the wealth gap increases supply decreases and inflation goes up.
Why should Saudi Arabia increase it's oil production when it's just as profitable & easier to lower production and raise prices.
It's called 'price gouging' - it's as old as commerce itself.
Sorry you didn't learn about it in your ECON101 class, but economists tend to promote a point of view that's most beneficial to the wealthy.