frigidweirdo
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- Mar 7, 2014
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I guess as an amendment it would be the best way, because you're going to need the support of all states and areas to implement it anyway. If one state doesn't do it (unless it's a small state like Wyoming) then it all falls apart.I thought changing would require a Constitutional amendment but apparently I was wrong.
Rep.htmlProportional Representation What is Proportional Representation?
thirdworldtraveler.com
***snip***
So How Do We Change From "Winner-Take-All" To Proportional Representation?
In many states it is possible to convert to PR simply by changing applicable laws. Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are not required. The laws can be changed by a simple vote of the legislatures, or in many cases via a voter initiative. PR can be adapted to local, state and national levels, bringing the democratic promise of "one person, one vote" closer to fulfillment.
If the political will could be mobilized, it is possible to convert immediately to a system of proportional representation for electing representatives to city councils, state legislatures, and even the U.S. House of Representatives. U.S. Senators could be elected by Instant Runoff Voting (IRV), giving voters more choice. As a bonus, PR would spare states the torment of legislative redistricting, an arduous, bitter and partisan gerrymandering affair.
For the presidential election, if PR were to be implemented it would probably need an amendment because the Electoral College is enshrined into the Constitution. Though something like the French system might work with a run off system where the two most popular then fight each other head to head.
For the House it would be much easier, an agreement with states would probably be enough. There are many ways of doing it. Germany has both FPTP and PR representatives at the same time, though the make up of the Bundestag is by PR.
Also what could happen is simply that in the House the number of votes is based on the popular vote, rather than the number of people in the House. It's not something that actually happens, but I don't see why it couldn't.
Imagine if the Reps had 100 members, the Dems had 100 members and a few other parties all have 100, but those 100 Reps vote, and 75 say "yes" then 75% of the percentage the Reps got (say they got 42% of the vote, then they'd have 31.5% yes and 10.5% no in the House).
The Senate would need an Amendment as each state gets two members. Doesn't work at all.
However just changing the House would have a MASSIVE impact, it would certainly change the presidency and who would stand a chance getting elected.