Old Rocks
Diamond Member
With Arctic ice melt, ships now ply the Northern Sea Route
Here is possibly one of the rare pluses of climate change.
Melting sea ice means that Arctic shipping is set for a record year, reports the Financial Times.
As of Tuesday, 232 ships had received permission from Russia's Northern Sea Route Administration to transit what used to be called the Northeastern Passage.
How quickly things change.
in 2009, two German ships made history by navigating from South Korea to Rotterdam via the Northeast Passage.
"Plenty have tried," noted a report in Time that year. "For centuries, sailors have searched for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the icy waters off Russia's northern coast. Otherwise known as the Northern Sea Route, the passage from Siberia to the Bering Strait promised a speedy sea route between Europe and Asia for anyone who could make it. But caked in ice during winter and pretty much inhospitable because of floating ice in summer, the route has remained largely off-limits."
And then, the report noted, "Global warming may change that."
In 2010, four vessels sailed through the Northeastern route.
In 2012, 46 sailed through.
And now, 232. So far.
The northern route shaves ten days off the time to sail between Rotterdam and Kobe, in Japan, or Busan, in South Korea. Instead of 33 days via the Suez Canal, it takes 23 via the formerly ice-bound waters
Read more at With Arctic ice melt, ships now ply the Northern Sea Route
Oh looky, it's so rare for the ice to be not there that it wasn't until 1878 that Nordenskiöld first was able to transit that area. Between 1877 and 1919, 75 of 122 convoys that attempted the passage succeeded. Yeppers it's so uncommon that hundreds of vessels did it before the turn of LAST century
Read a damned book on history sometime....
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Northeast_Passage.aspx
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Northeast_Passage.aspx
Northeast Passage, water route along the northern coast of Europe and Asia, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Beginning in the 15th cent., efforts were made to find a new all-water route to India and China. Most of these attempts were directed at seeking a Northwest Passage. However, English, Dutch, and Russian navigators did try to seek a northeast route by sailing along the northern coast of Russia and far into the arctic seas.
In the 1550s, English ships made the first attempt to find the passage. Willem Barentz, the Dutch navigator, made several futile voyages in the 1590s, as did Henry Hudson in the early 17th cent. The decline of Dutch shipping in the 1700s left the exploration mainly to the Russians; among the men sent out was Vitus Bering, who explored the eastern part of the passage. The Russian Great Northern Expedition (173343) explored most of the coast of N Siberia. The Northeast Passage was not, however, traversed by anyone until Nils A. E. Nordenskjöld of Sweden accomplished the feat in 187879. In the early 1900s, icebreakers sailed through the passage, and in the 1930s the Northern Sea Route, a shipping lane, was established by the USSR.
Since World War II the Soviet Union and now Russia has maintained a regular summer-to-autumn highway for shipping along this passage through the development of new ports and the exploitation of resources in the interior. A fleet of Russian icebreakers, aided by aerial reconnaissance and by radio weather stations, keeps the route navigable until the expansion of the ice in winter prevents shipping. The decrease in ocean ice in the Arctic due to global warming has led to an increase of shipping through the Arctic and to the creation of shipping lanes further from the Russian coast; the routes cut the distance between N Eurasian Atlantic and Pacific ports by several thousand miles.
Perhaps you posted the wrong source? No mention of the number of ships or 'convoys' prior to 1919 in this article.