PJ Lifestyle » Can We Actually Even Tell if Humans Are Affecting the Climate?
A very interesting op-ed. about how to do science really, with a hat tip to my favourite scientist Dick Feynman.
a quote from when he finally gets around to climate-
and the conclusion-
someone here was talking about IPCC definitions of likely, very unlikely, etc. anyone care to guess what relationship reality has to climate models for temperature?
A very interesting op-ed. about how to do science really, with a hat tip to my favourite scientist Dick Feynman.
a quote from when he finally gets around to climate-
As we said, were pretty confident that there has been significant warming since the Little Ice Age. The controversy around climate change or global warming is all about whats happening; the UN-approved explanation is that humans are releasing gases into the atmosphere that cause less heat to be radiated out into space, and thus causing the average temperature to rise, whats called the greenhouse effect.
Aside: Now, just to try to forestall one of the usual threads of argument, there really is very little question the greenhouse effect actually exists the natural temperature of a rock in orbit around the Sun at the same distance as the Earth is nearly -40°. So lets not have the but theres no such thing argument, okay?
If we plan another game of strong inference, what we want is an explanation for the rise in temperature, and particularly for the amount the temperature has gone up. There are a whole lot of different things that might explain it:
Human-generated greenhouse gases might be doing it.
Human changes in land use like lots of asphalt highways, which are pretty black might be causing the Earth to absorb more heat.
There might be measurement error we have to estimate the temperature based on thermometers around the world. Some of these thermometers themselves have had some pretty significant changes in their environments, like having a parking lot built around them, that would make the temperature higher locally. This would increase the measured average temperature, which would make it harder to find a natural explanation.
There might be variations in the Suns output that cause the changes.
There could be other factors than greenhouse gases that cause the Earth to retain more heat. (One interesting possibility thats being explored is that more cosmic radiation might be causing cloud cover to change.)
Performing a good experiment to test each of these hypotheses is difficult: we cant just make a spare Earth with no people, no roads, and a different influx of cosmic rays along with a different Sun maintaining standard conditions. So we have to use other methods.
and the conclusion-
![climate-range.png](/proxy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.pjmedia.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffiles%2F2013%2F06%2Fclimate-range.png&hash=7f1ebc88f19cdcadb3e745e58fe973e3)
The dark line is the actual measured temperature; the light blue band is the 95 percent confidence interval, which is to say, that band of 20 to 1 odds. The hypothesis from the models lays down a bet of about 20 to 1 that the temperature will stay inside that light blue band.
The real temperature, however, says otherwise. Its either already out of that confidence interval or its very close to the edge.
Why? We dont know. Time for some new hypotheses.
someone here was talking about IPCC definitions of likely, very unlikely, etc. anyone care to guess what relationship reality has to climate models for temperature?