Peach
Gold Member
- Jan 10, 2009
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Substantive Due Process is like beauty, in the eye of the beholder. Scalia refers to the concept as an "oxymoron". Used to strike down minimum wage laws, (Lochner) and in Griswold, the concept is flexible, to phrase it mildly. Penumbral rights is a more cohesive description. The Court used the term penumbral in Griswold, if I remember correctly.
Hi [MENTION=17668]Peach[/MENTION]
thanks for that clarification and term which I will look up as well!
would you say people are showing political bias
in which cases/sides they start enforcing or applying this
(whether it is called due process, substantive due process, or Penumbral rights)
1. gun rights people argue they want to keep their rights as law abiding citizens
and not lose their liberty just because of "other people's" criminal abuses
they are not directly responsible for. others say that as long as people are too lax with laws, indirectly we share responsible for those criminal abuses, so collectively we must act to do something. but the laws they suggest set off the gun rights people who don't want their rights reduced "without due process" but want to hold wrongdoers respnosible.
would it help to agree on interpretation
that the second amendment "people" means "law abiding citizens"
and it does not apply to "people with criminal intent"
so the problem remains how do we determine and regulate
just the ones wth criminal intent so the laws passed do not infringe
on citizens who are law abiding?
that's one example
2. for this health care business
isn't the point to make sure people do not impose costs in a way the taxpayers
don't agree to pay for
a. if one group prefers to pay by free market, and values freedom of choice over taking away liberties by making everyone buy insurance
b. but another group prefers to give up some freedom to cut costs they prefer to cover through govt at the expense of freedom
why can't we write the law where it says this
so neither group feels their freedom to exercise their beliefs
is infringed upon by the other group with different beliefs
In general Peach,
if more people can see it is relative
* that with abortion one group feels it is more important to defend life over choice
* with health care one group feels it is more important to defend health care through govt over free choice
with gun rights, reparative choice of therapy, etc.
one group wants an outright ban, and the other defends free choice for
those who are not involved in crimes fraud or abuse,
I think we would approach these conflicts with greater understanding
and respect for the opposing beliefs. so I think it would change our
abiity to resolve conflicts if we can promote equal respect and inclusion DESPITE the differences that we pretty much know will not change.
I would like to see the difference it would make in policies
if we recognized these biases are going on, and instead of blaming
each other's groups for them, we work with whatever biases people
have because of their inherent beliefs that are causing them to not see each other's.
Thank you Peach
if your terminology helps to solve some of this
I will go back and give you rep on that post.
we need to have terms to describe what is
going on if we are going to facilitate the democratic process
past these bumps and clashes that are keeping groups in deadlocks Thanks!
penumbral said:ustice Cardozo's use of the penumbra metaphor in opinions written between 1934 and 1941 was similar to Holmes's application, but Justice Douglas took a different approach. Rather than using it to highlight the difficulty of drawing lines or determining the meaning of words or concepts, he used the term when he wanted to refer to a peripheral area or an indistinct boundary of something specific.
Douglas's most famous use of penumbra is in the Griswold decision. In the Griswold case, appellants Estelle Griswold, executive director of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut, and Dr. C. Lee Buxton, a medical professor at Yale Medical School and director of the league's office in New Haven, were convicted for prescribing contraceptive devices and giving contraceptive advice to married persons in violation of a Connecticut statute. They challenged the constitutionality of the statute, which made it unlawful to use any drug or medicinal article for the purpose of preventing conception, on behalf of the married persons with whom they had a professional relationship. The Supreme Court held that the statute was unconstitutional because it was a violation of a person's right to privacy. In his opinion, Douglas stated that the specific guarantees of the Bill of Rights have penumbras "formed by emanations from those guarantees that help give them life and sub-stance," and that the right to privacy exists within this area.
Since Griswold, the penumbra doctrine has primarily been used to represent implied powers that emanate from a specific rule, thus extending the meaning of the rule into its periphery or penumbra.
I found this ^ online.
I still find it disturbing that courts have power to rule when this term or rules on privacy do or do not apply
I think we need better terminology and respect for different thresholds for people's beliefs and applications
of what they believe is protected free choice and private decisions
otherwise the arbitrary nature by which courts can rule one way in one case, and another elsewhere
does not seem to protect petitioners equally
i would rather support a process that resolves these conflicts as they arise
to prevent the risk of imposing by arbitrary belief of the presiding judge(s) and which viewpoint they happen to favor
this still is not equally protective enough to me
to meet standards of "Equal Justice Under Law" or "Equal Protections of the Laws"
Your comments are thought provoking, obviously:
1. I do not seek to imply bias in use of the term "substantive" due process, I am only noting it is not easily defined.
2. Firearm rights, by necessity, will include the obtaining of same by those that later commit crimes. Liberty has its downsides.
3. On the toughest issue, the conflict between those who belief life begins when the sperm & ovum unite to form the zygote,(which divides to form the blastocyst; thereafter impantation in the endometrium continues the process) and those who define life beginning with fetal viability, as you have written, respect for each individual's beliefs is the sole manner in which we as a society can function. Yet, as fetal viability begins earler and ealier, and religious & personal beliefs may not be infringed, I obviously have no "answer". The mediation process will be continual in that regard, to prevent violence, and it is to be hoped, minimize, or possibly obviate the need for birth control that destroys life/potential life.
I am "pro choice" but will not lie & say abortion, and some forms of birth control, do not destroy life. No easy answer from me.
4. I remain in favor of pre suit mediation, and current Florida law which requires mediation in almost all civil cases. No, mediation rarely erases differences, the mediation process allows parties to litigation to ACCEPT their differences, and end litigation in enough cases we cannot forego the attempts.
I have witnessed parties leave mediation angrier and farther apart than when they entered the room, but within weeks or a few months, settle. Just the attempt at conflict resolution began the process of thinking about settlement versus trial.