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After the Revolutionary War and the Colonists gained their independence from foreign domination [the real culprit of slavery on American soil] and the United States was formed under the Article of Confederation in 1776 [officially ratified in 1781], the people within a number of the states, exercising their newly found freedom, quickly moved to share the blessings of liberty to all by abolishing slavery!Worst mistake this country ever made was allowing slavery.
For example, the people of Vermont took this immediate action in its 1777 Declaration of Rights, "no… person born in this country, or brought here over sea, ought to be holden by law to serve any person as a servant, slave, or apprentice".
Likewise, the Massachusetts constitution of 1780 declared that "all men are born free and equal" and it was used by the court a few years after its adoption to legally forbid any person to be held as a slave.
And then there was “The Northwest Ordinance” enacted by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States before our existing Constitution was ratified, declared the following prohibition: "there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said Territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted."
By the year 1788 all the states north of Maryland, except New York and New Jersey, had legislated to extinguish slavery, and by 1804 the remaining two northern states [N.Y. and N.J.] had put slavery to rest!
Additionally let us also remember that our original Constitution also provided a measure to tax slavery into extinction [Article 1, Section 9, Cl. 1],
“The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.”
The Constitution also denied slave-holding states full representation in Congress by Article 1, Section 2, Cl. 3.
“Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.”
So, the truth is, contrary to the hate America propaganda that so many of our nation’s children have been taught in government indoctrination centers masquerading as “public schools”, as soon as the Colonists gained their independence from Great Britian, they immediately began the process to end slavery on American soil!