bripat9643
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- Apr 1, 2011
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So one speech by the Confederate vice president, Alexander Stephens, is supposed to be the final, total word on the Confederacy? Really? Do you know who Alexander Stephens was? Do you know that Stephens ardently opposed secession? Do you know what a bit, minor player he was in the CSA? I discuss Stephens' speech in Slavery and Southern Independence, which I'm guessing none of you liberals have bothered to read yet.
Before Civil War scholarship came to be dominated by the PC line, a number of historians were willing to be objective and accurate about the Confederacy. Historians Robert Divine, T. H. Bren, George Fredrickson, and R. Hal Williams have commented on the formation of the Confederacy as follows:
The [Confederate] convention acted as a provisional government while at the same time drafting a permanent constitution. . . . Voted down were proposals to reopen the Atlantic slave trade . . . and to prohibit the admission of free states to the new Confederacy. . . .
. . . it was clear from the actions of the Montgomery convention that the goal of the new converts to secessionism was not to establish a slaveholders' reactionary utopia. What they really wanted was to recreate the Union as it had been before the rise of the new Republican Party, and they opted for secession only when it seemed clear that separation was the only way to achieve their aim. The decision to allow free states to join the Confederacy reflected a hope that much of the old Union could be reconstituted under southern direction. (Robert Divine, T. H. Bren, George Fredrickson, and R. Hal Williams, America Past and Present, Fifth Edition, New York: Longman, 1998 pp. 444-445, emphasis added)
Historian Allan Nevins said the following about the Confederate Constitution in his book The Emergence of Lincoln:
The most remarkable features of the new instrument [the Confederate Constitution] sprang from the purifying and reforming zeal of the delegates, who hoped to create a more guarded and virtuous government than that of Washington. The President was to hold office six years, and be ineligible for reelection. Expenditures were to be limited by a variety of careful provisions, and the President was given budgetary control over appropriations which Congress could break only by a two-thirds vote.
Subordinate employees were protected against the forays of the spoils system. No bounties were ever to be paid out of the Treasury, no protective tariff was to be passed, and no post office deficit was to be permitted. . . . Some of these changes were unmistakable improvements, and the spirit behind all of them was an earnest desire to make government more honest and efficient. (Allan Nevins, The Emergence of Lincoln, Volume 2, The Ordeal of the Union series, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1950, p. 435)
After noting that “limited government was the Confederate ideal,” political science professor Marshall L. DeRosa discusses some of the innovations in the Confederate Constitution:
Some of those innovations include modifications of the budgetary and appropriations process, such as the line-item veto, the elimination of legislative riders, the exclusion of industrial and agricultural protectionism, and drastic restrictions on internal improvements [national public works projects]. . . .
Those omissions expose certain shibboleths [common ideas], such as the specious [false] contention that the Confederacy was designed exclusively or primarily to maintain a slavocracy. The Confederate Constitution does not mandate slavery; not only was slavery not constitutionally mandated, but certain constitutional provisions cleared the way for nonslave states to join the Confederacy. (The Confederate Constitution of 1861, University of Missouri Press, 1991, pp. 133-134)
The decision not to have tariffs is what really enraged the Lincoln's cronies, the Northern industrialists. That meant they would no longer have a captive market for their shoddy wares. Why would Southerners pay double for textiles from the Union when they could get better quality stuff from England? That's when all the Northern papers started calling for war.