Montrovant
Fuzzy bears!
- Thread starter
- #441
WTF? Look, once more, there are 3 ways to legally collect blood for evidence.
1) Consent from the patient.
2) A warrant
3) The patient is under arrest.
Once again:
Police can collect evidence in an emergency, that is when the evidence is going to disappear. And, it's not the nurse's place to lawyer the cop, let alone cite policy as a reason to resist.
There is no legal precedent for collecting blood without one of the 3 conditions I listed being met. None. And there are volumes of cases that back the nurse.
The idea that a cop should be allowed to break the law, violate hospital policy, and expect to be granted immunity, is laughable.
The cop was wrong.
Actually, there is legal precedent for collecting blood outside of those 3 conditions. In the Missouri v McNeely opinion, the USSC said that exigent circumstances can make a warrantless, non-consensual blood draw legally acceptable. However, the mere fact that alcohol is being broken down normally is not enough reason for such an intrusion.
In Schmerber v. California, the court ruled that drawing blood from a man arrested for DUI without a warrant was acceptable within the protections of the fourth amendment, because the circumstances made obtaining a warrant unreasonable; the man had been taken to the hospital, and the scene of the accident had been investigated, so a good deal of time had passed, meaning the BAC was already being significantly lowered, so the officer(s) was reasonably expected to deem it an "emergency" situation to draw blood before the alcohol was removed from the suspect's system.
In Schmerber, however, the suspect had been arrested for drunk driving, so the situation was different. In this case, the driver in question was not arrested, and I don't know that there was any reason for the police to believe the driver had been drinking (wasn't it the truck driver who was hit by a car fleeing police?). I can't say whether the court would consider these circumstances enough for officers to deem it an "emergency" situation, although I lean towards no. The point, however, is that there are legal precedents for drawing blood without consent or a warrant in exigent circumstances.
Schmerber v. California 384 U.S. 757 (1966)
Missouri v. McNeely 569 US ___ (2013)