Push-Back Against 'Evolution' in Schools?

Cut to the chase: where have fossils demonstrated that one species changed into another?





Bet your reputation on that?


Oh...wait....you have no reputation.

The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.
 
Bet your reputation on that?


Oh...wait....you have no reputation.

The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.
 
The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Well now, let’s see how easy it is to debunk your boilerplate creationist lies, parsed, edited and phony “quotes”.

You have used this phony “quote” in at least 4 separate threads now, even after you have been presented with the data showing your lies and falsehoods.


Review: Fatal Flaws | NCSE

Review: Fatal Flaws
Reports of the National Center for Science Education

Hank Hanegraaff's book Fatal Flaws is an abbreviation of his earlier book The Face that Demonstrates the Farce of Evolution (Nashville: Word, 1998). For the most part, the book reiterates standard creationist arguments. Previous work by Hanegraaff's Christian Research Institute shows that he and his staff have little tolerance for hucksters and thieves in preachers' clothing (notice their exposés on Benny Hinn), which makes the mistakes and poor research in this book somewhat surprising. There is only room to discuss a few of the many errors in this book.


In his chapter on "fossil follies", Hanegraaff quotes David Raup, the curator of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago: "We are now about 120 years after Darwin, and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species, but the situation hasn't changed much. ... We have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time" (p 17). Hanegraaff's reference for this quotation is Paul Taylor's Illustrated Origins Answer Book. If he had read Raup's original article ("Conflicts between Darwin and paleontology," Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin 1979; 50 [1]: 22–9), he would have discovered what Raup really said on page 25 was this, with the portions quoted by Hanegraaff italicized:
Well, we are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much. The record of evolution is still surprisingly jerky and, ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transitions than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record, such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information — what appeared to be a nice simple progression when relatively few data were available now appear to be much more complex and much less gradualistic. So Darwin's problem has not been alleviated in the last 120 years and we still have a record which does show change but one that can hardly be looked upon as the most reasonable consequence of natural selection.

In contrast to the impression that Hanegraaff is trying to give, Raup is discussing how — not whether — evolutionary change has occurred. Raup clearly accepts evolution, but he is not convinced that the paleontological record supports Darwinian gradualism.

Hanegraaff proceeds to attack Archaeopteryx as a "false link between reptiles (such as dinosaurs) and birds" (p 17–8). He dismisses the reptilian features of Archaeopteryx with a reference to Duane Gish, who has neither formal training nor any record of serious field experience in paleontology. Unfortunately Hanegraaff's glib attitude toward the reptilian characteristics in the skull, vertebrae, ribs, tail and limbs of Archaeopteryx will not make them go away. Archaeopteryx also possesses some bird-like features, but these reptilian and bird-like features are found in the same fossil animal. If this does not make Archaeopteryx a transitional form linking reptiles and birds, then one is left to wonder what Hanegraaff considers a transitional creature.


Pretty cool, eh? There's no faith requirement in science. It lives and breathes on facts.

On the other hand, creationists have no choice but to resort to lies and fraud, as you continually do, in order to press their agenda of falsehood.
 
The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

And another creationist lie.


Horse Evolution
by Paul Garner BSc (Hons), FGS

Introduction

The fossil record of horses has often featured in the scientific debate about origins, with many biologists regarding it as important evidence in support of evolutionary theory. For instance, in the textbook Biological Science, Soper (1997 p.890) says:

The horse provides one of the best examples of evolutionary history (phylogeny) based on an almost complete fossil record found in North American sedimentary deposits from the early Eocene to the present.


However, reading through the more complete record of biological description, we find:

Summary

The evidence of fossils, along with the study of horse embryos, indicates that the horse series is a genuine record of biological change over time. Evolutionary scientists point to this as evidence of Darwinian evolution. However, non-evolutionary scientists say that this simply records changes within the horse basic type and that there is little evidence to suggest that horses developed from a non-horse ancestor. Since the magnitude and type of change represented by the horse series can be accommodated by both evolutionary and non-evolutionary theories it cannot, therefore, distinguish between them. At best, in terms of the origins debate, the horse series is neutral data.

References

Cavanaugh, D.P., Wood, T.C., Wise, K.P. 2003. Fossil Equidae: a monobaraminic, stratomorphic series, in: Ivey, R.L., editor. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism. Creation Science Fellowship, Pittsburgh, pp.143-153.
Ewart, J.C. 1894. The development of the skeleton of the limbs of the horse, with observations on polydactyly. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 28:342-69.
Garner P. 1998. It’s a horse, of course! A creationist view of phylogenetic change in the equid family. Origins (25):13-23.
Hulbert, R.C. 1988. Calippus and Protohippus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Miocene (Barstovian-early Hemphillian) of the Gulf Coastal Plain. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum of Biological Sciences 32:221-340.
MacFadden, B.J. 1984. Systematics and phylogeny of Hipparion, Neohipparion, Nannippus, and Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of the New World. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 179:1-196.
MacFadden, B.J. 1987. Fossil horses from ‘Eohippus’ (Hyracotherium) to Equus: scaling, Cope’s law, and the evolution of body size. Paleobiology 12:355-69.
MacFadden, B.J. 1992. Fossil horses: systematics, paleobiology, and evolution of the family Equidae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Marsh, O.C. 1879. Polydactyle horses, recent and extinct. American Journal of Science 17:499-505.
Marsh, O.C. 1892. Recent polydactyle horses. American Journal of Science 43:339-55.
Roberts, M., Reiss, M., Monger, G. 2000. Advanced Biology. Nelson.
Scherer, S., editor. 1993. Typen des Lebens. Pascal-Verlag, Berlin. [German language publication]
Soper, R., editor. 1997. Biological Science 1 and 2. Third Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Stein-Cadenbach, H. 2003. Hybriden, Chromosomenstrukturen und Artbildung bei Pferden (Equidae), in: Scherer, S., editor. Typen des Lebens. Pascal-Verlag, Berlin, pp.225-244. [German language publication]
Struthers, J. 1893. On the development of the bones of the foot of the horse, and of digital bones generally and on a case of polydactyly in the horse. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 28:51-62.
Webb, S.D., Hulbert, R.C.. 1986. Systematics and evolution of Pseudhipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the late Neogene of the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Great Plains, in: Flanagan, K.M., Lillegraven, J.A., editors. Vertebrates, phylogeny, and philosophy. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3.
Wise, K.P. 1990. Baraminology: a young-earth creation biosystematic method, in: Walsh, R.E., Brooks, C.L., editors. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creationism: Volume II. Creation Science Fellowship, Pittsburgh, pp.345-358.
Wood, T.C., Murray, M.J. 2003. Understanding the Pattern of Life: Origins and Organization of the Species. Broadman and Holman Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee.
 
The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.


There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses.


Here we see PC trying to cover her lies by falsifying her already falsified creationist "quotes"


Quote Mine Project: "Large Gaps"


And:


Dawkins: Why Intelligent Design proponents are so fond of gaps - The Panda's Thumb

Dawkins: Why Intelligent Design proponents are so fond of gaps


Richard Dawkins gave an excellent lecture at the Kansas University's Hall Center for the Humanities on October 1 2006, discussing "The God Delusion". The full video can be watched at this link/ Since Dawkins is such an excellent communicator, I intend to provide some highlights of his talk on PandasThumb. Dawkins explains how creationists seem to be fond on gaps and take any opportunity to point to scientists admitting to such gaps. However, as Dawkins explained elsewhere as well, creationists seem to be fond of quote mining as well, even if it requires removing much of the argument.

I once introduced a chapter on the so-called Cambrian Explosion with the words: "It is as though the fossils were planted there without any evolutionary history." Again, this was a rhetorical overture, intended to whet the reader's appetite for the explanation. Inevitably, my remark was gleefully quoted out of context. Creationists adore "gaps" in the fossil record.
 
The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.

Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Accept nothing on faith, especially the faithful lies and falsehoods of creationists.

Horse Evolution

Horse Evolution

This is a companion file for the Transitional Fossils FAQ and is part of the Fossil Horses FAQs. In this post I will try to describe the modern view of evolution within the horse family. I apologize in advance for the length; I didn't want to cut it down any more than this, because horse evolution has been oversimplified too many times already. I wanted people to see some of the detail and complexity of the fossil record of a fairly well known vertebrate group. (In fact, even at this length, this post is still only a summary!) People who are in a hurry may just want to read the intro and summary and look at the tree.



And here is Stephen J. Gould turning in his grave over creationist lies.

http://www.sjgouldessays.com/content/nh_essay_summaries_content/05 Bully for Brontosaurus.pdf
 
The evolution of the horse.

The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Let me quote directly from your tedious distractions:

We now know of many other branches of horse evolution.

Your own post concedes that the horse did in fact evolve. lol, go argue with yourself.
 
The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Well now, let’s see how easy it is to debunk your boilerplate creationist lies, parsed, edited and phony “quotes”.

You have used this phony “quote” in at least 4 separate threads now, even after you have been presented with the data showing your lies and falsehoods.


Review: Fatal Flaws | NCSE

Review: Fatal Flaws
Reports of the National Center for Science Education

Hank Hanegraaff's book Fatal Flaws is an abbreviation of his earlier book The Face that Demonstrates the Farce of Evolution (Nashville: Word, 1998). For the most part, the book reiterates standard creationist arguments. Previous work by Hanegraaff's Christian Research Institute shows that he and his staff have little tolerance for hucksters and thieves in preachers' clothing (notice their exposés on Benny Hinn), which makes the mistakes and poor research in this book somewhat surprising. There is only room to discuss a few of the many errors in this book.


In his chapter on "fossil follies", Hanegraaff quotes David Raup, the curator of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago: "We are now about 120 years after Darwin, and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species, but the situation hasn't changed much. ... We have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time" (p 17). Hanegraaff's reference for this quotation is Paul Taylor's Illustrated Origins Answer Book. If he had read Raup's original article ("Conflicts between Darwin and paleontology," Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin 1979; 50 [1]: 22–9), he would have discovered what Raup really said on page 25 was this, with the portions quoted by Hanegraaff italicized:
Well, we are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much. The record of evolution is still surprisingly jerky and, ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transitions than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record, such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information — what appeared to be a nice simple progression when relatively few data were available now appear to be much more complex and much less gradualistic. So Darwin's problem has not been alleviated in the last 120 years and we still have a record which does show change but one that can hardly be looked upon as the most reasonable consequence of natural selection.

In contrast to the impression that Hanegraaff is trying to give, Raup is discussing how — not whether — evolutionary change has occurred. Raup clearly accepts evolution, but he is not convinced that the paleontological record supports Darwinian gradualism.

Hanegraaff proceeds to attack Archaeopteryx as a "false link between reptiles (such as dinosaurs) and birds" (p 17–8). He dismisses the reptilian features of Archaeopteryx with a reference to Duane Gish, who has neither formal training nor any record of serious field experience in paleontology. Unfortunately Hanegraaff's glib attitude toward the reptilian characteristics in the skull, vertebrae, ribs, tail and limbs of Archaeopteryx will not make them go away. Archaeopteryx also possesses some bird-like features, but these reptilian and bird-like features are found in the same fossil animal. If this does not make Archaeopteryx a transitional form linking reptiles and birds, then one is left to wonder what Hanegraaff considers a transitional creature.



Pretty cool, eh? There's no faith requirement in science. It lives and breathes on facts.

On the other hand, creationists have no choice but to resort to lies and fraud, as you continually do, in order to press their agenda of falsehood.

Note that the sum total of PC's 'argument' against evolution is that the record is imperfect and incomplete. That's all she has.

And that's from the same PC in another thread who claimed that science has vindicated and verified the Genesis version of creation.

And since she's eliminated evolution (in her own mind) as the explanation for life on earth,

why won't she provide us with a plausible alternative explanation to how life got here and how it exists as we know it today.

You can't eliminate ALL possible explanations. Life is here, now. It HAS to have gotten here somehow.

So, tell us, PC, how it all got here. Give us a plausible scenario, without any evolution occurring in the scenario.
 
The evolution of the horse is well documented. What isn't well documented is an alternative explanation as to where the modern horse came from.

If you have scientific evidence that the modern horse suddenly appeared on earth, fully formed and in its present state, as a species,

and that it has no ancestors, in fact, originally, doesn't even have parents,

then you should post it.






"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Let me quote directly from your tedious distractions:

We now know of many other branches of horse evolution.

Your own post concedes that the horse did in fact evolve. lol, go argue with yourself.



I've learned not to expect honesty in any form from you.


And....once again......you prove same.



You: "The evolution of the horse is well documented."

Me: No it isn't.



First....clearly, it is not well documented.

Three is no fossil trail such that boneheads like you claim as the path of evolution.


What there are are numerous DIFFERENT specimens that one or another 'scientists' claim to be horses.




Over and over the literature speaks thusly: "The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete."




"....many other branches..."

So, you lying sack of offal....there is no documentation such as Darwin predicted.
 
"The evolution of the horse is well documented."

No it isn't.


This is one more fabrication that the ignorant accept.
Raise your hoof.






Let's see how difficult it is to destroy any idea that you have knowledge or cachet about this subject:

a. "We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn't changed much -- ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin's time. By this I mean that some of the classic cases of Darwinian change in the fossil record such as the evolution of the horse in North America, have had to be discarded or modified as a result of more detailed information." (Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Chicago, 50:22-29


b. The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete.
Soper (1997 p.890), in Biological Science


c. There are several huge gaps in the fossil record relating to the evolution of horses. Now...if you need to support Darwin....you need to ignore the gaps. But scientists don'd ignore them. Numerous papers have commented on them, including:
1. MacFadden, B.J., Cladistic analysis of primitive equids, with notes on other perissodactyls, Systematic Zoology 25:1–14, March 1976; and Simpson, G.G.,Horses, Oxford University Press, New York, 122–123, 203, 1951


d. First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)




And here is Stephen Gould laughing at you:

'The model of the ladder is much more than
merely wrong. It never could provide the promised illustration of evolution progressive and triumphant-- for it could only be applied to unsuccessful lineages.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
his essay "Life's Little Joke" which appears in Bully for Brontosaurus.




Do you understand yet????

It's a guess....a belief.


And you accept it on faith: the religion of Darwinism.

Let me quote directly from your tedious distractions:

We now know of many other branches of horse evolution.

Your own post concedes that the horse did in fact evolve. lol, go argue with yourself.



I've learned not to expect honesty in any form from you.


And....once again......you prove same.



You: "The evolution of the horse is well documented."

Me: No it isn't.



First....clearly, it is not well documented.

Three is no fossil trail such that boneheads like you claim as the path of evolution.


What there are are numerous DIFFERENT specimens that one or another 'scientists' claim to be horses.




Over and over the literature speaks thusly: "The history of the horse does not show a gradual transition regularly spaced in time and locality, and neither is the fossil record totally complete."




"....many other branches..."

So, you lying sack of offal....there is no documentation such as Darwin predicted.

It Is a shame that you're forced to lash out like a petulant child when your lies are exposed.


But that's the history of fundamentalist zealots who are clueless as the lies and falsehoods they cut and paste.
 
Is it possible that 'evolution' is less a scientific concept than a political one?

It's only a 'political' concept to radical bible-thumpers and their water carriers.

The rest of the civilized world sees it as an amply supported scientific theory.
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?

I'm all for challenging scientific theories and ideas, always and always and always.

But when the alleged 'challenge' comes in the form of intelligent design, I know the person isn't serious about challenging the science at all and for them, it's all about religion and politics.
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?

Downs
 
God created evolution.....there now stop arguing people.
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?

I'm all for challenging scientific theories and ideas, always and always and always.

But when the alleged 'challenge' comes in the form of intelligent design, I know the person isn't serious about challenging the science at all and for them, it's all about religion and politics.

As a theory, evolution is right around ManMade Global Warming and far, far short of the theory of Gravity or Relativity.

I think the as yet unidentified FailSafe mechanism built into cells is a major item that can't just be ignored because it rattles your faith in Darwin
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?

Downs

Yes, we know, Downs people are untermenchen.

You can't have functioning eugenics or a Master Race without belief in Darwin
 
Modern advances in genetic engineering make it hard, near impossible, to accept the notion that cells mutate and evolve into different and better organisms, thus knocking the props out from under the theory of evolution

Generically altered cells have a built in failsafe system that keep them from changing and revert them back to their original use.

"The green cells are those which have been reprogrammed and are on the way to becoming iPS cells. The red cells are those where reprogramming has been initiated but which are now reverting to their pre-reprogramming state. Blue cells are those where the reversion process is further advanced. "

Research Activities | 2013 | News | Newsroom | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University

Why mess with perfection?

I'm all for challenging scientific theories and ideas, always and always and always.

But when the alleged 'challenge' comes in the form of intelligent design, I know the person isn't serious about challenging the science at all and for them, it's all about religion and politics.

As a theory, evolution is right around ManMade Global Warming and far, far short of the theory of Gravity or Relativity.

I think the as yet unidentified FailSafe mechanism built into cells is a major item that can't just be ignored because it rattles your faith in Darwin

Is that your expert scientific opinion?
 

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