Bfgrn
Gold Member
- Apr 4, 2009
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All the perplexities, confusion and distress in America arise not from defects in the Constitution or Confederation, not from a want of honor or virtue so much as from downright ignorance of the nature of coin, credit and circulation.
John Adams, at the Constitutional Convention (1787)]
Sorry to but in Bfgrn, but being a history nerd I am compelled to point out that John Adams was never at the Constituional Convention. In 1787 Adams was in Europe. The quote you are employing was contained in a letter from Adams to Jefferson (who also was in Europe and did not attend the Constitutional Convention).
Does this sound like a man who intended to give corporations, a legal fiction whose life exists only on paper, the right to free and unfettered speech?
The founding fathers were not too keen on corporations. The rights associated with corporations arose by virtue of the 14th amend. And that did not give them freedom od speech either, but a major screwup by SCOTUS in a case entitled Slauterhouse Cases has sealed the deal. The Bill of Rights should be incorporated upon the states by virtue of the Privleges or Immunities Clause of the 14th which applies to citizens... and corporations are clearly not citizens. However, Slautherhouse said no and SCOTUS has stubbornly refused to overrule it. Instead they apply the due process clause to incorporate the BoRs. Due process applies to "persons" and it is pretty clear that corporations were considered persons for the purposes of the 14th... they intended that they could sue and be sued and pay taxes and have certain property rights protected.. but not such rights as freedom of speech.
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad decision of 1886 is recognized as the seminal ruling. And it has been used as the precedent for all rulings about corporate personhood ever since. But corporate lawyers picked up on a point made in Justice Fields Slaughterhouse dissent: that the amendment was broad enough to protect all of U.S society from the deprivation of fundamental, natural law rights, and that the Supreme Court had a duty to fashion decisions to protect those rights.
But the Robert's court's judicial activism and overreach to consistently pursues a political agenda that favors powerful corporate interests show Justices willingness to engage in judicial activism to fulfill their ideological goals.