Being conservative/libertarian minded myself, I believe this is the best way to get Washington under control. Conservative republicans in congress do not have the votes to impose their will there, but the states do en mass. Remember, the population of the state has NO bearing on how much power they wield at an article 5 convention, they are equal; meaning...............the population centers that have imposed goofy leftism have no more sway than a Montana, Iowa, or Nebraska.
Could you explain this in a little more detail providing some information on exactly how many delegates are authorized from each state? And in addition how those delegates are selected? Peferably not just an option, but citing the section of the Constitution or law which supports your postion.
**IF** delegates equal a fixed number per state, then what you say is "truer", on the other hand **IF** the number of delegates equals the number of representatives in Congress then your statement is less true since larger (more populous states) will have more votes.
If I remember correctly there were 13 colonies yet 55 delegates to the original Constitutional Convention meaning some colonies sent more, some less.
Let me clarify one thing.......after an article 5 meeting, the states must put up the agreed upon changes to the voters of its states. If enough states vote yes to the changes, then it becomes law, and the federal government MUST enforce that law.
This is why an article 5 can NOT get out of control, because the voters eventually decide the outcome, although it goes by state, 1 vote per state. It is also why it will work if not to sweeping of changes, because many of the blue states once there, will agree to changes that stop the federal government from imposing their will upon them too; especially if a repub gets elected in 16-)
And please cite the section of the Constitution where suggested amendments **MUST** be agreed to by the voters of the States. My reading of Article V is that proposed amendment must be approved by the Legislatures of the States. Now some states could put it on a ballot, but others could put it directly to the legislature.
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Wow, you ask alot, but I will research it closely and get back with you. I am positive though that each state has 1 vote in the changes, and that no state has more votes regardless of size in the process.
As far as them being forced to put it to a ballot vote, I must admit I have to go into the constitutional scholars writings to get you an answer.
Give me some time, I am going to the pool in a few, but I promise I will find the answer later.
And just so ya now, that was not an attempt at a "gotcha" question - you sounded very definitive on it so I'm truly interested on how a new Constitutional Convention would be structured.
In some way I think a new convention is a good thing, in other ways I'm very leery about it.
For example:
1. For example the questions already asked about number of delegates, if the requirement is a fixed number per state. That is one thing. On the other if the number is based on either population or number of Congressional seats (currently 535) then states with larger populations (California, New York, Florida, etc) will have a bigger impact on outcomes.
2. Secondly there is a question on subject matter that can be addressed within such a convention. And there are two lines of reasoning with that. Which I'll refer to as "limited" and "general".
General - lets say that Texas wants to address overriding supreme court decision and submits a convention request, Kentucky wants a balanced budget amendment, New York wants to limit the 2nd Amendment, North Dakota wants to make all abortions illegal, New Hampshire wants an amendment to protect abortion, and Maine wants an amendment to protect same-sex marriage. Under the general convention concept it is simply the application of 34 States that triggers a convention and there is no limit on what the convention produces. This is the "watch what you ask for" scenario since the convention can produce any proposed amendment then it's up to the states to address each individually. When it goes to the states there is no weight by population or congressional representation - there is one outcome from the legislature. However the threshold to have a convention is easier since it requries 34 states to ask for one, regardless of the reason a state may want one.
Limited - on the other hand a limited convention would be under the idea that the subject of the convention is limited to the purpose called for. If different states call for a convention for different reasons, that doesn't count toward the 34 state total. You would need 34 states to call for a convention for the same subject and agree to limit the conventions deliberations to that subject. If there is no limit on the subject, you really just have a "general" convention anyway - and the outcomes might not be what you really want.
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The details are not specified in the Constitution, but when it comes to ratification each State only gets one vote. Personally I would prefer each State to have their own convention with an overview of what the other States are considering, that would lessen the chances of a runaway convention.