Fishlore
Silver Member
Behind the modern issue of abortion is the question about "when life begins" and the radically different view of conception and birth in pre-modern societies. Abortion as used today, meaning the deliberate medical procedure of terminating a pregnancy, largely because the technology was not widely or reliably available.
The idea of conception, the fertilizing of egg by sperm was unknown in Biblical times and for centuries thereafter. Human production was seen analogously to plant reproduction. The male was thought to carry the "seed" a compete, tiny individual child which was "planted" in the uterus and grew until birth.
The process of gestation was seen as itself without moral significance, a bit like digestion. The key issue in Jewish and Christian theology was the point at which the sprouting seed became a person. The story of the creation of Adam in Genesis was the source of teaching in this area. The Bible says that God created Adam out of clay and "breathed" life into him. Following this, came the conclusion that life and personhood came with the baby's first breath (or "inspiration" in the Latinate term). Termination of pregnancy prior to birth was not taking human life
As civilization in the ancient world developed more sophisticated abortifacients, the status of late-term fetuses became more complex and with it the issue when the developing fetus became a full human. Christian theology established that there came a point at which the developing fetus acquired an immortal human soul by the miraculous creation of God. It was the possession of a human soul that made a human being (still does in Christian teaching). Over centuries, the consensus shifted from the idea of the breath of life to the "quickening" or coming alive, the point at which the spontaneous movement of the fetus in utero could be felt by the mother. Deliberate killing of the fetus beyond that point came to be called abortion and was considered morally wrong.
Incidentally, the condemnation of abortion had nothing to do with the taking of innocent human life. In Christian theology, the unborn child is not innocent; on the contrary the child carries the guilt of original sin inherited from Adam and without the administration of Baptism, is doomed to Hell. The objection to deliberate termination of the fetus subsequent to quickening was that it conflicted with the act of God in creating the child's soul. Christian obligation was to bring the child to birth and Baptism so that it might be saved from eternal damnation.
All of these concepts seem bizarre to the modern mind, but that's the way it was and the reason why our modern conundrum over "abortion" did not exist in pre-modern times. The idea that life begins at conception is a modern anachronism in theology.
There, now you know.
The idea of conception, the fertilizing of egg by sperm was unknown in Biblical times and for centuries thereafter. Human production was seen analogously to plant reproduction. The male was thought to carry the "seed" a compete, tiny individual child which was "planted" in the uterus and grew until birth.
The process of gestation was seen as itself without moral significance, a bit like digestion. The key issue in Jewish and Christian theology was the point at which the sprouting seed became a person. The story of the creation of Adam in Genesis was the source of teaching in this area. The Bible says that God created Adam out of clay and "breathed" life into him. Following this, came the conclusion that life and personhood came with the baby's first breath (or "inspiration" in the Latinate term). Termination of pregnancy prior to birth was not taking human life
As civilization in the ancient world developed more sophisticated abortifacients, the status of late-term fetuses became more complex and with it the issue when the developing fetus became a full human. Christian theology established that there came a point at which the developing fetus acquired an immortal human soul by the miraculous creation of God. It was the possession of a human soul that made a human being (still does in Christian teaching). Over centuries, the consensus shifted from the idea of the breath of life to the "quickening" or coming alive, the point at which the spontaneous movement of the fetus in utero could be felt by the mother. Deliberate killing of the fetus beyond that point came to be called abortion and was considered morally wrong.
Incidentally, the condemnation of abortion had nothing to do with the taking of innocent human life. In Christian theology, the unborn child is not innocent; on the contrary the child carries the guilt of original sin inherited from Adam and without the administration of Baptism, is doomed to Hell. The objection to deliberate termination of the fetus subsequent to quickening was that it conflicted with the act of God in creating the child's soul. Christian obligation was to bring the child to birth and Baptism so that it might be saved from eternal damnation.
All of these concepts seem bizarre to the modern mind, but that's the way it was and the reason why our modern conundrum over "abortion" did not exist in pre-modern times. The idea that life begins at conception is a modern anachronism in theology.
There, now you know.