flacaltenn
Diamond Member
Heat differentials are the thermal moving potential. Temperature is an effect that depends on time-rate of transfers or ENERGY. Coffee stays hotter LONGER in a thermos. Any doubters?
Don't forget the time variable...
Slower cooling does not equal warming. That thermos will never make the coffee warmer than it was when it was poured in.
BTW:: You're totally wrong about the electronics example when you say the devices are not generating enough heat to raise their own temperature. The temp at the little spot of silicon inside the package is typically 20 to 40degC ABOVE the ambient.. That's the Junction temperature and all that matters to the health and lifetime of the chip.. Throw a blanket over the heatsink and package and that TEMP at the JUNCTION will go up dramatically -- just from removing AIR FLOW to the device. Measuring anything like that at the heatsink or the package only tells you how good the thermal resistance of the materials are..
But let's get back to the simpler problem with the thermos. Of course the coffee will not get hotter because it lacks an incoming supply of energy. But that's not the GreenHouse effect that DOES (despite your weak denial) operate 24 hours a day.
If I had two thermoses (or thermi?) and in one I install just a puny 1 watt heater that operated every hour that the sun is up, say 10 hours -- then if the rate of 1W X 10 hours or 10Whrs over a 24 hr period (equally a daily averaged rate of 0.42WHrs) -- was GREATER than the thermal loss due to the thermos, that coffee would eventually boil. And the other thermos would simply lose heat energy due to convection, and radiation. If 0.42WHrs was LESS than the loss rate due to the thermal isolation to the air, then the coffee eventually assumes room temp. Simple balancing act..
And that's where you're going off the rails. Because the GreenHouse effect talks about blackbody radiation (IR) and BY DEFINITION -- a blackbody earth has no heat pumping going on. It's very definition is that a blackbody is in thermal equilibrium. (a mathematical convienience for analysis).. ((Greenhouse theory also relies on thermodynamics for atmospheric transmission of heat energy, but that's another story))
But NO blackbody is really "in equilibrium".. AND they all have a loss rate and a gain rate of thermal energy. It is just a RESERVOIR of heat energy that determines how it radiates.
The earth is pumped daily in a "pulse width modulated" fashion by the sun (and secondarily ongoiing geothermal and hydrodynamic processes). So if you screw with the LOSS RATE --- the body temperature WILL increase.
IN FACT -- we KNOW that we are looking to explain the equivalent of about 3W/M2 of heat energy that would cause the 1degC rise for the past century or so.. Fact is --- It doesn't matter whether that 3W/m2 of energy is accounted for by an increase of incoming energy or a decrease in the loss rate of thermal energy. It has the same effect on surface temperature.
((Extra credit problem -- Is that touted figure of 3W/M2 required ALL DAY? Or is it normalized to the duty cycle of solar heating? Because 3W/M2 is NOT an energy variable, it's a power variable. And it NEEDS to have a time component attached to it to make an energy budget.. Are ya listening Trenberth??? ))
EXTRA EXTRA CREDIT --- Measuring the blanket temperature is no better than measuring your oven door to see how hot the oven is. Depending on the thermal resistance properties of that insulating material to tell you whether the heating pad is heating up further is futile. Now to your credit -- the Earths troposphere is an even more complicated analysis of what temp tells you about the heat balance. WHERE you measure and HOW you measure will provide some clues, but the heat balance is only tallied when ALL the components are analyzed..
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