Procrustes Stretched
Dante's Manifesto
- Dec 1, 2008
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Skylar The amendments at issue forced the states to respect the Bill of Rights. The 14th empowered the national government to force the states to respect what they were supposed to in the first place. Battles between Harlan and Holmes and Taney and others aside, there were court decisions and dissents all over the place.
Show us your quote saying that. Here it is:
Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty. Bill of Rights Institute Bill of Rights
Highlight where it says that the amendments at issue forced the states to respect the Bill of Rights. You'll find you're not quoting the Bill of Rights Institute. You're quoting yourself. And you have no idea what you're talking about.
The Bill of Rights didn't apply to the States. The question was directly asked and answered by the USSC about a dozen years shy of 2 centuries ago. And they explicitly contradict your assertion that the Bill of Rights limited the States:
We are of opinion, that the provision in the fifth amendment to the constitution, declaring that private property shall not be taken for public use, without just compensation, is intended solely as a limitation on the exercise of power by the [32 U.S. 243, 251] government of the United States, and is not applicable to the legislation of the states
Barron V. Baltimore 1833
FindLaw Cases and Codes
And it wasn't just the 5th amendment. It was the entire Bill of Rights that the USSC found to be inapplicable to the States:
These amendments demanded security against the apprehended encroachments of the general government-not against those of the local governments. In compliance with a sentiment thus generally expressed, to quiet fears thus extensively entertained, amendments were proposed by the required majority in congress, and adopted by the states. These amendments contain no expression indicating an intention to apply them to the state governments. This court cannot so apply them.
Barron V. Baltimore 1833
FindLaw Cases and Codes
They couldn't be clearer. The States were free to violate the Bill of Rights if they saw fit and the Federal Government had no jurisdiction to stop them. Congressman John Bingham, one of the primary architects of the 14th amendment actually read many of these passages from Barron v. Baltimore when arguing in congress for the need of a 14th amendment.
Bingham was of the opinion that had the Federal Government had the authority to enforce the Bill of Rights upon the States, that the civil war never would have happened. While recognizing that the constitution as the founders wrote it didn't provide that authority. Offering yet another voice in the chorus of the founder's lack having dire consequences.
And yet another example of why our constitution is so utterly, obviously, and inescapably better than that of the founders. As we corrected the fundamental flaws of their constitution by changing it. And empowering the US constitution with the authority that per Congressman Bingham, standing in the ashes of the Civil War, could have prevented hundreds of thousands of American deaths had the founders the foresight or capacity to enact it within their constitution.
The amendments at issue (after 1868) that forced the states to respect the Bill of Rights include the 14th. Before that the courts ruled protections in the Bill of Rights limited only the actions of the federal government.
Under other interpretations the 14th empowered the national government to force the states to respect what they were supposed to in the first place. It was argued the courts were wrong before the 14th