American Horse
AKA "Mustang"
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- #561
Source for this assertion?
Let's go straight to the most recent source and a first hand participant:
PETER HOEKSTRA – WSJ April 23, 2009
Congress Knew About the Interrogations - WSJ.com
(here are two specific paragraphs on the subject)
“It was not necessary to release details of the enhanced interrogation techniques, because members of Congress from both parties have been fully aware of them since the program began in 2002. We believed it was something that had to be done in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks to keep our nation safe. After many long and contentious debates, Congress repeatedly approved and funded this program on a bipartisan basis in both Republican and Democratic Congresses.”
“Those officials won't be the only ones who suffer if all of this goes forward. Congress will face questions about what the Members knew and when, especially Nancy Pelosi when she was on the House Intelligence Committee in 2002. The Speaker now says she remembers hearing about waterboarding, though not that it would actually be used. Does anyone believe that? Porter Goss, her GOP counterpart at the time, says he knew exactly what he was hearing and that, if anything, Ms. Pelosi worried the CIA wasn't doing enough to stop another attack. By all means, put her under oath.”
(Peter Hoekstra, the author of these statements, and Porter Goss were there in the briefing rooms when other members read and commented on these memo’s and know first hand. Hoekstra is calling for release of the names of attendees, dates, times, and other information pertaining to these briefings to the public)
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This piece by Hostra asserts "Congress knew" that prisoners were being waterboarded with scant details as to who knew what or how. It's a bit inconsistent in that it says "It was not necessary to release details of the enhanced interrogation techniques," and "I have asked Mr. Blair to provide me with a list of the dates, locations and names of all members of Congress who attended briefings on enhanced interrogation techniques."
That is not saying all of Congress knew, or that that members of Congress received the memos and approved them, or were aware of the actually activities being done. If selected Congress members were briefed, did the brief indicate that the CIA was going to be waterboarding prisioners? The article is not clear on these details.
Saying "Congress knew" based on this piece is a bit of a stretch, IMO. If in fact there were members of Congress who knew the CIA was waterboarding prisoners and approved that, I'd want that investigated also.
Sorry, this goes to the relative ignorance of the public on the way Congress works. Never would all members of congress go to a briefing on top-secret policy matters, and I don't believe I ever said that, instead mentioning "Congressional Leaders". All members do not have a need to know, the first pre-requisite of viewing classified material.
Instead, both houses of congress use the committee system. These committees are set up to involve members, numbering about 10 to 16 divided along proportional party lines, with expertise on issues relative to their oversight. After doing their work of learning all they can about an issue, including the kind we've been describing here, they vote as a committee and then make recommendations to the full house or senate. The committes are the whole house or Senate in proxy. That is the reason only members from this select group are pointed out.
Those from this select group who went to these breifings were what I earlier preferred to call "Congressional Leaders", which in this case included members of the committees and the other high level leaders such as Speaker of the House, House Minority Leader, the Senate Majority leader and Minority Leader. It helps to understand how work gets done in the Congress.
Thanks
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