1stRambo
Gold Member
- Feb 8, 2015
- 6,221
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Yo, how amateur are these paid and bought for Scientist? Sorry! Yes, I have lived in Florida all my life, the main fish to eat at restaurants is mullet! Now, when I was young, I would go with my father to fish, and my father always stopped the car for a school of mullet, and snag them! He caught many, as we all did! But now days, there are no mullet schools? Is it oil? Or is it over fished with nets? I say nets!!! I shouldv`e been a lying scientist!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Scientists link oil exposure to reduced survival of fish
By DAN JOLING
Sep. 8, 2015 4:48 PM EDT
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Federal scientists have determined that extremely low levels of crude oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez caused heart problems in embryonic fish, a conclusion that could shape how damage is assessed in other major spills.
In a study published Tuesday in the online journal Scientific Reports, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found that embryonic herring and salmon exposed to low levels of crude oil developed misshapen hearts.
"Metabolically, they're different," said John Incardona, a research toxicologist at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle. "They can't grow as well. They can't swim as fast."
The defects and subsequent vulnerability may explain why the herring population crashed several years after the spill in Alaska's Prince William Sound and has not recovered, scientists said.
The 986-foot Exxon Valdez struck a charted Bligh Reef at 12:04 am March 24, 1989, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil. At the time, it was the largest spill in U.S. history. Oil extensively fouled shoreline spawning habitat of herring and pink salmon, the two most important commercial fish species in Prince William Sound.
Fish larvae sampled close to high concentrations of oil were found with abnormalities. Little was known in the early 1990s, however, about effects of low-level crude oil exposure on fish in early life stages, according to the study.
Scientists link oil exposure to reduced survival of fish
"GTP"
Scientists link oil exposure to reduced survival of fish
By DAN JOLING
Sep. 8, 2015 4:48 PM EDT
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Federal scientists have determined that extremely low levels of crude oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez caused heart problems in embryonic fish, a conclusion that could shape how damage is assessed in other major spills.
In a study published Tuesday in the online journal Scientific Reports, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found that embryonic herring and salmon exposed to low levels of crude oil developed misshapen hearts.
"Metabolically, they're different," said John Incardona, a research toxicologist at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle. "They can't grow as well. They can't swim as fast."
The defects and subsequent vulnerability may explain why the herring population crashed several years after the spill in Alaska's Prince William Sound and has not recovered, scientists said.
The 986-foot Exxon Valdez struck a charted Bligh Reef at 12:04 am March 24, 1989, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil. At the time, it was the largest spill in U.S. history. Oil extensively fouled shoreline spawning habitat of herring and pink salmon, the two most important commercial fish species in Prince William Sound.
Fish larvae sampled close to high concentrations of oil were found with abnormalities. Little was known in the early 1990s, however, about effects of low-level crude oil exposure on fish in early life stages, according to the study.
Scientists link oil exposure to reduced survival of fish
"GTP"
