Bombur
VIP Member
- Jan 9, 2014
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- Politicians who pushed loans for people who shouldn't have had them
- Ratings agencies that completely fucked up and over-rated many securities
- An abject failure of regulatory agencies to do their fucking job
- Greed on the part of a variety of financial services operations with a variety of securities
- Consumers who willingly signed on the bottom line for a home they knew they couldn't afford
- A culture of conspicuous consumption at all income and age strata
Politicians, yes absolutely.
Consumers, yes absolutely.
Culture, yes absolutely.
When Michael Jackson can make $100 Million a year, and have an estimated debt of $500 Million when he died.... that's consumer and culture, resulting in insanity.
And the politicians pushed it.
So I'm with you on that. However the rest of that, I'm not so sure about.
Greed.
Human nature hasn't changed in 10 years, 20, 40, 100, 200, 1000, 2000 years, 4000 years.
If the problem was greed, then why did the problem not happen 50 years ago? Or 100 years ago? Or 1000 years ago? There's no evidence to support that all the benevolent bankers of 50 years ago, magically became greedy all of a sudden. Just not a supportable claim.
Failure of the Regulators.
What evidence do you have of that? I can't find anything to suggest that the regulators were not doing exactly what they were expected to do.
Some people (I am not accusing you specifically), seem to get this idea that 'if there is a problem, then they were not doing their job'. That's not true. That's like saying if there is ever any crime, then police are not doing their job.
The police could be doing their job perfectly, and still have crime. Similarly, the regulators could be operating perfectly, and still have a crash.
Remember, banking by it's very nature is risk taking. You can't regulate out risk, or there would be no banking system at all. The very act of giving a loan, automatically includes the risk of default. The very act of investing, inherently includes the risk of failure.
But all of this ignores the fundamental problem of the regulators. The regulators are tools of the state. If the state wants banks to make sub-prime loans (which it did), do you think the state would allow the state regulator to at the same time penalize banks for making the loans the state wanted? Do you think Bill Clinton would allow the SEC to penalize banks for making the loans Bill Clinton pushed them to make? Can you imagine the fire storm in the press over that?
Of course not. When you realize this, the regulators were doing exactly as they were expected to do.
Rating Agencies.
First off, why do we even have a "big three" rating agencies? Why do we have Moody's, S&P and Fitch?
Here's the dirty little secret of the whole thing. Every time you regulate an industry, naturally by the very act of regulating it, you end up with a monopoly by a few state preferred players.
In the 1960s, there were dozens of independent auto manufacturers. In the 1970s they regulated the hell out of the auto industry. By 1980s, there were the big three.
In the 1960s there were dozens of rating agencies, and buyers went to their rating agency of choice, and paid them to rate investments for them. In 1975 the SEC created "Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization", a certification which was bestowed on a few selected credit rating agencies. By the 1990s, there was only three.
Simply because the certification existed, it eliminated competition, because if S&P is certified, and some other agency is not, who is the average joe investment buyer going to go with? Well obviously S&P must be more trusted because the government gave them a certification.
In reality it had nothing to do with "trust worthy" as much as government agencies wanted a standard to buy investments with. Government workers Union, wanted a standard to invest workers pensions into.
So the Government Unions, and other government programs could only buy investments rated by S&P, Moodys, and Fitch. Well of course, now that the big three had a lock on those investments, they could start charging the issuers of those investments.
Before, the government workers union, would ask S&P to rate X investment for them, and then decide to buy it. Well of course, if the investment was bad, they spent the money to have an investment rated that they didn't use. But now, if you have an investment, and you want any government agency (the largest buyer of investments) to buy your stuff, you have to have a S&P rating..... and S&P knows it. So they can charge you to get that rating, or your investment won't sell.
The government setup this whole deal.
Additionally, and this is something that a ton of people don't know.... but the very first AAA rated sub-prime loan, was because of a contract by Freddie Mac.... which guaranteed the sub-prime loan, with the AAA rating.
So even the rating agencies were following the dictates of government.
There are a lot of regulations in place that if followed and enforced would have helped. You can throw out any reason you want to make up for why these regulations were not followed or enforced but that doesn't change the fact that they weren't followed.
Fannie Mac guaranteed MBS.
It is not the government's fault that ratings agencies didn't do their job.
It is not the government's fault that financial institutions made bad decisions.
Ultimately everyone thought the MBS creation process actually created securities worth a AAA rating and made decisions based off of that perception. All of them are responsible for making sure that the AAA rating is correct. All of them failed.