Wrong. The deductions from my paycheck are my money. You played no part in earning it. You're entitled to nothing from me.
That all rests on the assumption that your money is something entirely of your creation.
Me receiving the money is for me providing a service. A company says I will pay you this much for this much work. It is money that I created. If they paid in gold coins it would make no difference.
But how are you able to provide that service? You would be hard-pressed to name a service that did not involve some amount of public investment in your ability to provide that service.