- Feb 12, 2007
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"Case Study:
The European Witch-Hunts, c. 1450-1750
"Traditional [tolerant] attitudes towards witchcraft began to change in the 14th century, at the very end of the Middle Ages."
"What we think of as "the Burning Times" -- the crazes, panics, and mass hysteria -- largely occurred in one century, from 1550-1650."
This is NOT the DARK AGES.
And in fact, in the countries where the church was the strongest, the witch hunt didn't get a foothold:
""This helps us understand why only the most rapidly developing countries, where the Catholic church was weakest, experienced a virulent witch craze (i.e., Germany, France, Switzerland). Where the Catholic church was strong (Spain, Italy, Portugal) hardly any witch craze occurred ... "
""The vast majority of witches were condemned by secular courts," with local courts especially noted for their persecutory zeal (Gibbons, Recent Developments). "
Gendercide Watch European Witch-Hunts
I read an interesting book a few years ago, "Poisons of the Past". The author noted that crazed times involving burnings, beheadings, and rioting were associated with ergot poisoning from a fungus on rye. Ergot is a form of natural LSD. The Salem witch trials, the French Revolution, and the Russian Revolution all involved peasant populations who comsumed rye as a food staple and climates that caused ergot. Medical records from the Russian Revolution show high levels of ergot poisoning.
Similar superstitious peasants (for example the Irish), who ate oat based diets did not go "crazy".
I'll also note the the Spanish Inquisition wasn't exactly kind to witches-heretics.