emilynghiem
Constitutionalist / Universalist
I think we are pretty close to saying very similar.It’s not ‘my’ point.
It’s a settled, accepted fact of Constitutional law and Second Amendment jurisprudence: private citizens cannot just ‘declare’ themselves a ‘militia.’
The Second Amendment does not authorize armed private citizens who subjectively and incorrectly perceive the government to have become ‘tyrannical’ to ‘take up arms’ against a lawfully elected government – to do so would be criminal rebellion and treason.
The Second Amendment safeguards the individual right to possess a firearm for lawful self-defense, not to check the power of the state or oppose government ‘tyranny.’
No one claims that the Second Amendment protects the rights of the states – whatever that’s supposed to mean; the Second Amendment is an individual right, not a collective right, having nothing to do with militia service.
There is a lawful process of using arms for defense.
I think where we disagree:
What happens when govt abuses force to oppress politically where it's NOT lawfully following and defending the laws
If we can define the process for addressing such conflicts BEFORE arms are taken up by either govt officials or the civilians arguing the govt is committing criminal oppressive abuses, then we can prevent abuse of force by either side.
I agree that it's in the very relationship between the 2A and the rest of the Bill of Rights that violating due process, rights to life liberty property and other laws is NOT an option or purpose.
I think you are relying on Pressler to clarify that, but other people see it as problematic to rely on courts/govt to establish that interpretation.
Neither govt nor citizens should abuse arms or authority to violate civil and Constitutional rights.
Let's start the conversation there.
Then we can hash out how Conservatives use and teach laws to promote that standards. And how Liberals teach it using court rulings or whatever they need to come to the same conclusions.
I don't quite get why people need Judges to rule on laws for them, but some people rely on that just like some people use the Catholic priests and Pope to establish uniform interpretation collectively while others work through independent groups and don't rely on a central middleman but treat people as equal authority to reach consensus that way.
And?
The Supreme Court determines what the Constitution means – including the Second Amendment.
The Constitution exists solely in the context of its caselaw, as determined by the Supreme Court – and that was the case at the founding of the Republic and ratification of the Constitution; see Article VI of the Constitution.
And according to the Constitution, per the original intent of the Framers, only a state government or the Federal government may authorize and recognize a militia.
Armed private citizens alone do not constitute a militia nor are they part of a lawfully recognized militia.
Armed private citizens cannot by their own accord declare themselves a ‘militia.’
Laws that prohibit armed private citizens from declaring themselves a ‘militia’ are Constitutional.
Citizens have the right to possess firearms for lawful self-defense, not to belong to a ‘militia,’ not to check the authority of the state, and not to guard against ‘tyranny.’