More than Forty Years of Progress for
Child Passenger Protection
A Chronicle of Child Passenger Safety Advances in the USA, 1965-2009
Compiled by Deborah D. Stewart, Editor, Safe Ride News
[email protected]
(updated 2/09)
Note: some dates are approximate and unverified.
1965: Physicians for Automotive Safety formed, pickets NY Auto Show, protests lack of
occupant protection.
1971: Physicians for Automotive Safety publishes first pamphlet on child passenger protection,
"Don't Risk Your Child's Life" (updated frequently to present).
1968: First child restraints designed for crash protection developed by Ford (Tot-Guard) and
General Motors (Love Seat for toddlers). Followed soon thereafter by the GM Infant
Love Seat (first rear-facing only restraint) and the Bobby Mac convertible seat (used
both rear-facing and forward facing).
1971: Action for Child Transportation Safety founded for parent-citizen advocates to promote
child passenger safety (CPS) education and stricter standards for children's car seats
(also called "safety seats" or, most correctly, "child restraint systems" or CRS). (Closed
1982)
1971: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) adopts first federal standard
for child seating systems, FMVSS 213; requirements do not include dynamic (crash)
tests, but did require use of a safety belt to hold the car seat into the vehicle, and a
harness to hold the child in the car seat. Did not cover rear-facing infant restraints or car
beds.
1972: Consumer Reports publishes article showing that most car seats that passed FMVSS 213
could not withstand crash tests.
1970s: Several established child safety seat manufacturers develop products that passed an
informally agreed upon crash-test procedure at 30 mph. Product mix on the market
makes shopping for a protective child restraint confusing. Very few parents actually use
restraints for their children.
1977: First standard for school buses becomes effective; includes body strength, roll-over
protection, seat spacing, padded flexible seatbacks, and higher backs (passenger
"compartmentalization"), but not seat belts.
1978: Physicians for Automotive Safety produces first parent education film about child
passenger safety, "Don't Risk Your Child's Life". (Updated six times to 2004.)
Thirty Years of Progress for Child Passenger Protection 2
1978: First child passenger safety law passed in Tennessee, r
Hey warrior. can you read and comprehend what you don't want to believe?
and none of those impact my consitutional rights. Banning firearms would.
Who said ban?
Background checks= registration= confiscation
No thanks .... We're not interested
-Geaux